Molecular Pathogenesis of Hodgkin Lymphoma: Past, Present, Future

Our understanding of the tumorigenesis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) and the formation of Reed–Sternberg cells (RS-cells) has evolved drastically in the last decades. More recently, a better characterization of the signaling pathways and the cellular interactions at play have paved the way for...

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Main Authors: Marc Bienz, Salima Ramdani, Hans Knecht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/18/6623
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author Marc Bienz
Salima Ramdani
Hans Knecht
author_facet Marc Bienz
Salima Ramdani
Hans Knecht
author_sort Marc Bienz
collection DOAJ
description Our understanding of the tumorigenesis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) and the formation of Reed–Sternberg cells (RS-cells) has evolved drastically in the last decades. More recently, a better characterization of the signaling pathways and the cellular interactions at play have paved the way for new targeted therapy in the hopes of improving outcomes. However, important gaps in knowledge remain that may hold the key for significant changes of paradigm in this lymphoma. Here, we discuss the past, present, and future of cHL, and review in detail the more recent discoveries pertaining to genetic instability, anti-apoptotic signaling pathways, the tumoral microenvironment, and host-immune system evasion in cHL.
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spelling doaj.art-538dc33d65e4499084a5d8e4651a7e892023-11-20T13:14:15ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-09-012118662310.3390/ijms21186623Molecular Pathogenesis of Hodgkin Lymphoma: Past, Present, FutureMarc Bienz0Salima Ramdani1Hans Knecht2Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3T 1E2, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3T 1E2, CanadaDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3T 1E2, CanadaOur understanding of the tumorigenesis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) and the formation of Reed–Sternberg cells (RS-cells) has evolved drastically in the last decades. More recently, a better characterization of the signaling pathways and the cellular interactions at play have paved the way for new targeted therapy in the hopes of improving outcomes. However, important gaps in knowledge remain that may hold the key for significant changes of paradigm in this lymphoma. Here, we discuss the past, present, and future of cHL, and review in detail the more recent discoveries pertaining to genetic instability, anti-apoptotic signaling pathways, the tumoral microenvironment, and host-immune system evasion in cHL.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/18/6623classical Hodgkin lymphomaHodgkin cellsReed–Sternberg cellsgenetic instabilitytelomere dysfunctionshelterin
spellingShingle Marc Bienz
Salima Ramdani
Hans Knecht
Molecular Pathogenesis of Hodgkin Lymphoma: Past, Present, Future
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
classical Hodgkin lymphoma
Hodgkin cells
Reed–Sternberg cells
genetic instability
telomere dysfunction
shelterin
title Molecular Pathogenesis of Hodgkin Lymphoma: Past, Present, Future
title_full Molecular Pathogenesis of Hodgkin Lymphoma: Past, Present, Future
title_fullStr Molecular Pathogenesis of Hodgkin Lymphoma: Past, Present, Future
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Pathogenesis of Hodgkin Lymphoma: Past, Present, Future
title_short Molecular Pathogenesis of Hodgkin Lymphoma: Past, Present, Future
title_sort molecular pathogenesis of hodgkin lymphoma past present future
topic classical Hodgkin lymphoma
Hodgkin cells
Reed–Sternberg cells
genetic instability
telomere dysfunction
shelterin
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/18/6623
work_keys_str_mv AT marcbienz molecularpathogenesisofhodgkinlymphomapastpresentfuture
AT salimaramdani molecularpathogenesisofhodgkinlymphomapastpresentfuture
AT hansknecht molecularpathogenesisofhodgkinlymphomapastpresentfuture