On the positivity of $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ MS ¯ parton distributions

Abstract We revisit our argument that shows that parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ MS ¯ scheme are non-negative in the perturbative region, with the dual goals of clarifying its theoretical underpinnings and elucidating its domain of validity. We specifically dis...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Candido, Stefano Forte, Tommaso Giani, Felix Hekhorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-03-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12681-1
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author Alessandro Candido
Stefano Forte
Tommaso Giani
Felix Hekhorn
author_facet Alessandro Candido
Stefano Forte
Tommaso Giani
Felix Hekhorn
author_sort Alessandro Candido
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We revisit our argument that shows that parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ MS ¯ scheme are non-negative in the perturbative region, with the dual goals of clarifying its theoretical underpinnings and elucidating its domain of validity. We specifically discuss recent results proving that PDFs can turn negative at sufficiently low scale, we clarify quantitatively various aspects of our derivation of positivity in the perturbative region, and we provide an estimate for the scale above which PDF positivity holds.
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spelling doaj.art-538de8f59e734ef4960065dfb6dd57d22024-03-31T11:32:04ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-03-0184311210.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12681-1On the positivity of $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ MS ¯ parton distributionsAlessandro Candido0Stefano Forte1Tommaso Giani2Felix Hekhorn3Tif Lab, Dipartimento di Fisica, Sezione di Milano, Università di Milano and INFNTif Lab, Dipartimento di Fisica, Sezione di Milano, Università di Milano and INFNDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije UniversiteitTif Lab, Dipartimento di Fisica, Sezione di Milano, Università di Milano and INFNAbstract We revisit our argument that shows that parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ MS ¯ scheme are non-negative in the perturbative region, with the dual goals of clarifying its theoretical underpinnings and elucidating its domain of validity. We specifically discuss recent results proving that PDFs can turn negative at sufficiently low scale, we clarify quantitatively various aspects of our derivation of positivity in the perturbative region, and we provide an estimate for the scale above which PDF positivity holds.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12681-1
spellingShingle Alessandro Candido
Stefano Forte
Tommaso Giani
Felix Hekhorn
On the positivity of $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ MS ¯ parton distributions
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title On the positivity of $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ MS ¯ parton distributions
title_full On the positivity of $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ MS ¯ parton distributions
title_fullStr On the positivity of $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ MS ¯ parton distributions
title_full_unstemmed On the positivity of $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ MS ¯ parton distributions
title_short On the positivity of $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ MS ¯ parton distributions
title_sort on the positivity of overline textrm ms ms ¯ parton distributions
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12681-1
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