The Effect of In Ovo Administration of Rosemary Essential Oil on Hatchability, Relative Hatching Weight, and Embryo Mortality Rate in Japanese Quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>)

This study aimed to determine the effects of air sac injection of rosemary essential oil at different concentrations in ovo in quail eggs on hatching rate, relative chick weight at hatching, and embryonic mortality rate. A total of 1060 Japanese quail eggs were divided into four groups: negative con...

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Main Authors: Assia Aberbour, Leghel Touazi, Amine Benberkane, Sofiane Aissanou, Anjum Sherasiya, Mokrane Iguer-Ouada, Jean Luc Hornick, Nassim Moula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/7/1217
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author Assia Aberbour
Leghel Touazi
Amine Benberkane
Sofiane Aissanou
Anjum Sherasiya
Mokrane Iguer-Ouada
Jean Luc Hornick
Nassim Moula
author_facet Assia Aberbour
Leghel Touazi
Amine Benberkane
Sofiane Aissanou
Anjum Sherasiya
Mokrane Iguer-Ouada
Jean Luc Hornick
Nassim Moula
author_sort Assia Aberbour
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to determine the effects of air sac injection of rosemary essential oil at different concentrations in ovo in quail eggs on hatching rate, relative chick weight at hatching, and embryonic mortality rate. A total of 1060 Japanese quail eggs were divided into four groups: negative control (non-injected), positive control (30 µL sterile distilled water/egg), and two treated groups with 1 and 3 µL oil/egg, respectively. The concentration of 3 µL/egg showed a toxic effect on embryonic development, as revealed by the significantly (<i>p</i> = 0.015) higher post-injection mortality rate (18.21%) compared to 1 µL/egg with 8.3%. Furthermore, hatchability was significantly increased (<i>p</i> = 0.0001) with 1 µL/egg compared to 3 µL/egg with 69.1% and 44.48%, respectively. No significant difference was observed between the concentration of 1 µL/egg and the control groups (<i>p</i> = 0.822). Both l and 3 µL essential oil/egg significantly enhanced (<i>p</i> = 0.0001) relative chick weight at hatching by 67.14% and 70.32%, respectively, compared to the control groups. In conclusion, injecting eggs with 1 µL oil/egg showed positive effects both on hatching and relative chick weight. The concentration of 3 µL/egg was revealed to be toxic, with dramatic effects on embryonic survival.
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spelling doaj.art-538fcd0bdadf4dedb6dfd751625ec1552023-11-17T16:14:23ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-03-01137121710.3390/ani13071217The Effect of In Ovo Administration of Rosemary Essential Oil on Hatchability, Relative Hatching Weight, and Embryo Mortality Rate in Japanese Quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>)Assia Aberbour0Leghel Touazi1Amine Benberkane2Sofiane Aissanou3Anjum Sherasiya4Mokrane Iguer-Ouada5Jean Luc Hornick6Nassim Moula7Department of Veterinary Management of Animal Resources, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, BelgiumDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, Ferhat Abbas University of Setif, EL Bez, Setif 19000, AlgeriaAssociated Laboratory in Marine Ecosystems and Aquaculture, Department of Biological Sciences of the Environment, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Bejaia, Bejaia 06000, AlgeriaAssociated Laboratory in Marine Ecosystems and Aquaculture, Department of Biological Sciences of the Environment, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Bejaia, Bejaia 06000, AlgeriaVeterinary World, Star, Gulshan Park, NH-8A, Chandrapur Road, Wankaner 363621, IndiaAssociated Laboratory in Marine Ecosystems and Aquaculture, Department of Biological Sciences of the Environment, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Bejaia, Bejaia 06000, AlgeriaDepartment of Veterinary Management of Animal Resources, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, BelgiumDepartment of Veterinary Management of Animal Resources, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, BelgiumThis study aimed to determine the effects of air sac injection of rosemary essential oil at different concentrations in ovo in quail eggs on hatching rate, relative chick weight at hatching, and embryonic mortality rate. A total of 1060 Japanese quail eggs were divided into four groups: negative control (non-injected), positive control (30 µL sterile distilled water/egg), and two treated groups with 1 and 3 µL oil/egg, respectively. The concentration of 3 µL/egg showed a toxic effect on embryonic development, as revealed by the significantly (<i>p</i> = 0.015) higher post-injection mortality rate (18.21%) compared to 1 µL/egg with 8.3%. Furthermore, hatchability was significantly increased (<i>p</i> = 0.0001) with 1 µL/egg compared to 3 µL/egg with 69.1% and 44.48%, respectively. No significant difference was observed between the concentration of 1 µL/egg and the control groups (<i>p</i> = 0.822). Both l and 3 µL essential oil/egg significantly enhanced (<i>p</i> = 0.0001) relative chick weight at hatching by 67.14% and 70.32%, respectively, compared to the control groups. In conclusion, injecting eggs with 1 µL oil/egg showed positive effects both on hatching and relative chick weight. The concentration of 3 µL/egg was revealed to be toxic, with dramatic effects on embryonic survival.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/7/1217in ovoessential oilJapanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>)rosemary<i>Rosemarinus officinalis</i>hatching parameters
spellingShingle Assia Aberbour
Leghel Touazi
Amine Benberkane
Sofiane Aissanou
Anjum Sherasiya
Mokrane Iguer-Ouada
Jean Luc Hornick
Nassim Moula
The Effect of In Ovo Administration of Rosemary Essential Oil on Hatchability, Relative Hatching Weight, and Embryo Mortality Rate in Japanese Quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>)
Animals
in ovo
essential oil
Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>)
rosemary
<i>Rosemarinus officinalis</i>
hatching parameters
title The Effect of In Ovo Administration of Rosemary Essential Oil on Hatchability, Relative Hatching Weight, and Embryo Mortality Rate in Japanese Quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>)
title_full The Effect of In Ovo Administration of Rosemary Essential Oil on Hatchability, Relative Hatching Weight, and Embryo Mortality Rate in Japanese Quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>)
title_fullStr The Effect of In Ovo Administration of Rosemary Essential Oil on Hatchability, Relative Hatching Weight, and Embryo Mortality Rate in Japanese Quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>)
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of In Ovo Administration of Rosemary Essential Oil on Hatchability, Relative Hatching Weight, and Embryo Mortality Rate in Japanese Quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>)
title_short The Effect of In Ovo Administration of Rosemary Essential Oil on Hatchability, Relative Hatching Weight, and Embryo Mortality Rate in Japanese Quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>)
title_sort effect of in ovo administration of rosemary essential oil on hatchability relative hatching weight and embryo mortality rate in japanese quail i coturnix coturnix japonica i
topic in ovo
essential oil
Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>)
rosemary
<i>Rosemarinus officinalis</i>
hatching parameters
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/7/1217
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