Effects of 5A Model-based Intervention on Self-care and Quality of Life in Elderly People With Hypertension
Objectives: Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases in old age. The self-care and quality of life of older people can improved by appropriate interventions. This study aims to assess the effects of an intervention based on 5A model on self-care and quality of life in the elderly with...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
| Published: |
University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences
2021-10-01
|
| Series: | Sālmand |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2163-en.html |
| _version_ | 1797766370595700736 |
|---|---|
| author | Hosein Ajamzibad Mohammad Reza Mansoorian Moosa Sajjadi Matineh Khoshkhoo |
| author_facet | Hosein Ajamzibad Mohammad Reza Mansoorian Moosa Sajjadi Matineh Khoshkhoo |
| author_sort | Hosein Ajamzibad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives: Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases in old age. The self-care and quality of life of older people can improved by appropriate interventions. This study aims to assess the effects of an intervention based on 5A model on self-care and quality of life in the elderly with hypertension.
Methods & Materials: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 80 older people with hypertension. They were randomly assigned into two groups of intervention and control. The intervention group received the 5A model-based treatment for two months, while the control group received only the routine care from community health centers. Before and after the intervention, data were collected using a demographic form, behavior subscale of the Hypertension Self-Care Profile questionnaire, and the Control, Autonomy, Self-Realization and Pleasure (CASP-19) questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using independent t-test, paired t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test in SPSS v. 20 software.
Results: The Mean±SD self-care scores of the intervention group significantly increased (P<0.001) after the intervention (50.95±4.77) compared to pre-intervention score (46.67±5.83) and compared to the control group (40.92±4.86). The Mean±SD quality of life scores of the intervention group also significantly increased (P<0.001) after the intervention (39.02±6.76) compared to pre-intervention score (33.65±8.03) and compared to the control group (24.97±7.19).
Conclusion: The intervention based on 5A model can improve self-care and quality of life of the elderly. This intervention, as a fast, accessible and easy method can be used in the health system to improve the health of the elderly. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T20:24:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-53905be5392b40ed9b775ca8e09dd192 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-806X |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T20:24:20Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sālmand |
| spelling | doaj.art-53905be5392b40ed9b775ca8e09dd1922023-08-02T00:39:23ZfasUniversity of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation SciencesSālmand1735-806X2021-10-0116334836110.32598/sija.2021.16.3.657.1Effects of 5A Model-based Intervention on Self-care and Quality of Life in Elderly People With HypertensionHosein Ajamzibad 0Mohammad Reza Mansoorian1Moosa Sajjadi2Matineh Khoshkhoo3Department of Nursing and Elderly Health, Nursing Research Center, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.Department of Community Health Nursing and Nursing Management, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.Department of Internal Surgery Nursing, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.Department of Geriatric Nursing, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.Objectives: Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases in old age. The self-care and quality of life of older people can improved by appropriate interventions. This study aims to assess the effects of an intervention based on 5A model on self-care and quality of life in the elderly with hypertension. Methods & Materials: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 80 older people with hypertension. They were randomly assigned into two groups of intervention and control. The intervention group received the 5A model-based treatment for two months, while the control group received only the routine care from community health centers. Before and after the intervention, data were collected using a demographic form, behavior subscale of the Hypertension Self-Care Profile questionnaire, and the Control, Autonomy, Self-Realization and Pleasure (CASP-19) questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using independent t-test, paired t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test in SPSS v. 20 software. Results: The Mean±SD self-care scores of the intervention group significantly increased (P<0.001) after the intervention (50.95±4.77) compared to pre-intervention score (46.67±5.83) and compared to the control group (40.92±4.86). The Mean±SD quality of life scores of the intervention group also significantly increased (P<0.001) after the intervention (39.02±6.76) compared to pre-intervention score (33.65±8.03) and compared to the control group (24.97±7.19). Conclusion: The intervention based on 5A model can improve self-care and quality of life of the elderly. This intervention, as a fast, accessible and easy method can be used in the health system to improve the health of the elderly.http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2163-en.htmlelderly5a modelself-carequality of lifehypertension |
| spellingShingle | Hosein Ajamzibad Mohammad Reza Mansoorian Moosa Sajjadi Matineh Khoshkhoo Effects of 5A Model-based Intervention on Self-care and Quality of Life in Elderly People With Hypertension Sālmand elderly 5a model self-care quality of life hypertension |
| title | Effects of 5A Model-based Intervention on Self-care and Quality of Life in Elderly People With Hypertension |
| title_full | Effects of 5A Model-based Intervention on Self-care and Quality of Life in Elderly People With Hypertension |
| title_fullStr | Effects of 5A Model-based Intervention on Self-care and Quality of Life in Elderly People With Hypertension |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of 5A Model-based Intervention on Self-care and Quality of Life in Elderly People With Hypertension |
| title_short | Effects of 5A Model-based Intervention on Self-care and Quality of Life in Elderly People With Hypertension |
| title_sort | effects of 5a model based intervention on self care and quality of life in elderly people with hypertension |
| topic | elderly 5a model self-care quality of life hypertension |
| url | http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2163-en.html |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hoseinajamzibad effectsof5amodelbasedinterventiononselfcareandqualityoflifeinelderlypeoplewithhypertension AT mohammadrezamansoorian effectsof5amodelbasedinterventiononselfcareandqualityoflifeinelderlypeoplewithhypertension AT moosasajjadi effectsof5amodelbasedinterventiononselfcareandqualityoflifeinelderlypeoplewithhypertension AT matinehkhoshkhoo effectsof5amodelbasedinterventiononselfcareandqualityoflifeinelderlypeoplewithhypertension |