Essential Oil and Hydrosol Composition of Immortelle (<i>Helichrysum</i><i>italicum</i>)
The chemical composition of essential oils and hydrosols of immortelle (<i>Helichrysum italicum</i>) stems with leaves obtained by hydrodistillation was identified using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). One-year-old and two-year-old plants of the same immortelle...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/19/2573 |
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| author | Nina Kunc Antonela Frlan Dea Baričevič Nina Kočevar Glavač Meta Kokalj Ladan |
| author_facet | Nina Kunc Antonela Frlan Dea Baričevič Nina Kočevar Glavač Meta Kokalj Ladan |
| author_sort | Nina Kunc |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The chemical composition of essential oils and hydrosols of immortelle (<i>Helichrysum italicum</i>) stems with leaves obtained by hydrodistillation was identified using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). One-year-old and two-year-old plants of the same immortelle population, and plants from three Croatian populations, all grown in Slovenia, were included in the study. The main compounds of essential oils of one-year-old and two-year-old plants were α-pinene, α-eudesmol, and rosifoliol. Among essential oils of the Croatian populations, three dominant components were found: α-pinene, geranyl acetate, and 2-phenylethyl tiglate. Both the essential oils and hydrosols of one-year-old plants were more diverse in their compositions than two-year-old plants. The predominant compounds of hydrosols of one- and two-year-old plants were pentan-3-one, 3-octanone, 2,2-dimethylnon-5-en-3-one, and α-terpineol, and in the Croatian populations α-terpineol, 2,6-octadien-1-ol, 2,2-dimethylnon-5-en-3-one, and α-terpineol. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:17:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-53922f6c3a3047be884224ddde405e92 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:17:46Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj.art-53922f6c3a3047be884224ddde405e922023-11-23T21:29:43ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-09-011119257310.3390/plants11192573Essential Oil and Hydrosol Composition of Immortelle (<i>Helichrysum</i><i>italicum</i>)Nina Kunc0Antonela Frlan1Dea Baričevič2Nina Kočevar Glavač3Meta Kokalj Ladan4Department of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Askerceva 7, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Askerceva 7, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaThe chemical composition of essential oils and hydrosols of immortelle (<i>Helichrysum italicum</i>) stems with leaves obtained by hydrodistillation was identified using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). One-year-old and two-year-old plants of the same immortelle population, and plants from three Croatian populations, all grown in Slovenia, were included in the study. The main compounds of essential oils of one-year-old and two-year-old plants were α-pinene, α-eudesmol, and rosifoliol. Among essential oils of the Croatian populations, three dominant components were found: α-pinene, geranyl acetate, and 2-phenylethyl tiglate. Both the essential oils and hydrosols of one-year-old plants were more diverse in their compositions than two-year-old plants. The predominant compounds of hydrosols of one- and two-year-old plants were pentan-3-one, 3-octanone, 2,2-dimethylnon-5-en-3-one, and α-terpineol, and in the Croatian populations α-terpineol, 2,6-octadien-1-ol, 2,2-dimethylnon-5-en-3-one, and α-terpineol.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/19/2573essential oilGS–MS<i>Helichrysum italicum</i>hydrosolhydrodistillationimmortelle |
| spellingShingle | Nina Kunc Antonela Frlan Dea Baričevič Nina Kočevar Glavač Meta Kokalj Ladan Essential Oil and Hydrosol Composition of Immortelle (<i>Helichrysum</i><i>italicum</i>) Plants essential oil GS–MS <i>Helichrysum italicum</i> hydrosol hydrodistillation immortelle |
| title | Essential Oil and Hydrosol Composition of Immortelle (<i>Helichrysum</i><i>italicum</i>) |
| title_full | Essential Oil and Hydrosol Composition of Immortelle (<i>Helichrysum</i><i>italicum</i>) |
| title_fullStr | Essential Oil and Hydrosol Composition of Immortelle (<i>Helichrysum</i><i>italicum</i>) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Essential Oil and Hydrosol Composition of Immortelle (<i>Helichrysum</i><i>italicum</i>) |
| title_short | Essential Oil and Hydrosol Composition of Immortelle (<i>Helichrysum</i><i>italicum</i>) |
| title_sort | essential oil and hydrosol composition of immortelle i helichrysum i i italicum i |
| topic | essential oil GS–MS <i>Helichrysum italicum</i> hydrosol hydrodistillation immortelle |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/19/2573 |
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