Secondary Metabolite Ceiba pentandraGaertn. as Biological Control to Canker Disease on Dragon Fruit
Canker diseases caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatumarea serious threat for dragon fruit production. Comprehensive and environmentally friendly control ef-forts are needed to reduce yield losses due to this disease. Cottonwood (Ceiba pentandra) is one of the plants that contain co...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Brawijaya
2021-09-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Tropical Life Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/1670/pdf |
| _version_ | 1797420411440332800 |
|---|---|
| author | Rachmi Masnilah Ival Oktavian Nurtia Budi Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy |
| author_facet | Rachmi Masnilah Ival Oktavian Nurtia Budi Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy |
| author_sort | Rachmi Masnilah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Canker diseases caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatumarea serious threat for dragon fruit production. Comprehensive and environmentally friendly control ef-forts are needed to reduce yield losses due to this disease. Cottonwood (Ceiba pentandra) is one of the plants that contain complex phytochemicals that cancon-trol phyto-pathogens. This study aimed to examine the potential of secondary me-tabolites produced from the leaves and bark of the C. pentandara as botanical fungicides. Parts of dragon fruit that are attacked by canker are isolated on Pota-toes DextroseAgar media. Observation of conidia and fungal spores using a bin-ocular microscope with a magnification of 100×. The hyphal form of the N.di-midiatumis rectangular and clear. As botanical fungicides, the leaves and the bark of the C. pentandaraare dried for 14 days. The extract solution then analyzed for itssecondary metabolites. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that each leaf extract and bark (+) compound of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. The quantitative results of secondary metabolites detected 304.3 mg.kg-1, Flavo-noids and Tannins of 1.6 mg.kg-1. Secondary metabolites obtained were tested on the fungus N.dimidiatumwith inhibitory parameters in vitroand in vivo. This study followed a factorial completely randomized design consisting of concentra-tion factors and types of extract parts. The data obtained were then analyzed by ANOVA and significant treatments were further tested by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT)at α =5%. The combination treatment with a concentration of 40 mg ml-1is more effective in controlling canker in indicators of inhibitory, the ex-tent of the attack, and intensity of disease severity |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T07:01:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5395b601aa45410e8c37864e276d71f2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2087-5517 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T07:01:01Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | University of Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Tropical Life Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-5395b601aa45410e8c37864e276d71f22023-12-03T09:51:28ZengUniversity of BrawijayaJournal of Tropical Life Science2087-55172021-09-01113331337http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jtls.11.03.10Secondary Metabolite Ceiba pentandraGaertn. as Biological Control to Canker Disease on Dragon FruitRachmi Masnilah0Ival Oktavian Nurtia Budi1Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana 2Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy3Department of Plant Protection, University of Jember, Jember 68121, IndonesiaDepartment of Agrotechnology, University of Jember, Jember 68121, IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, University of Jember, Jember 68121, IndonesiaDepartment of Agriculture Science, University of Jember, Jember 68121, IndonesiaCanker diseases caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatumarea serious threat for dragon fruit production. Comprehensive and environmentally friendly control ef-forts are needed to reduce yield losses due to this disease. Cottonwood (Ceiba pentandra) is one of the plants that contain complex phytochemicals that cancon-trol phyto-pathogens. This study aimed to examine the potential of secondary me-tabolites produced from the leaves and bark of the C. pentandara as botanical fungicides. Parts of dragon fruit that are attacked by canker are isolated on Pota-toes DextroseAgar media. Observation of conidia and fungal spores using a bin-ocular microscope with a magnification of 100×. The hyphal form of the N.di-midiatumis rectangular and clear. As botanical fungicides, the leaves and the bark of the C. pentandaraare dried for 14 days. The extract solution then analyzed for itssecondary metabolites. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that each leaf extract and bark (+) compound of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. The quantitative results of secondary metabolites detected 304.3 mg.kg-1, Flavo-noids and Tannins of 1.6 mg.kg-1. Secondary metabolites obtained were tested on the fungus N.dimidiatumwith inhibitory parameters in vitroand in vivo. This study followed a factorial completely randomized design consisting of concentra-tion factors and types of extract parts. The data obtained were then analyzed by ANOVA and significant treatments were further tested by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT)at α =5%. The combination treatment with a concentration of 40 mg ml-1is more effective in controlling canker in indicators of inhibitory, the ex-tent of the attack, and intensity of disease severityhttps://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/1670/pdfcankerinhibitionneoscytalidium dimidiatumseverity |
| spellingShingle | Rachmi Masnilah Ival Oktavian Nurtia Budi Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Secondary Metabolite Ceiba pentandraGaertn. as Biological Control to Canker Disease on Dragon Fruit Journal of Tropical Life Science canker inhibition neoscytalidium dimidiatum severity |
| title | Secondary Metabolite Ceiba pentandraGaertn. as Biological Control to Canker Disease on Dragon Fruit |
| title_full | Secondary Metabolite Ceiba pentandraGaertn. as Biological Control to Canker Disease on Dragon Fruit |
| title_fullStr | Secondary Metabolite Ceiba pentandraGaertn. as Biological Control to Canker Disease on Dragon Fruit |
| title_full_unstemmed | Secondary Metabolite Ceiba pentandraGaertn. as Biological Control to Canker Disease on Dragon Fruit |
| title_short | Secondary Metabolite Ceiba pentandraGaertn. as Biological Control to Canker Disease on Dragon Fruit |
| title_sort | secondary metabolite ceiba pentandragaertn as biological control to canker disease on dragon fruit |
| topic | canker inhibition neoscytalidium dimidiatum severity |
| url | https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/1670/pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rachmimasnilah secondarymetaboliteceibapentandragaertnasbiologicalcontroltocankerdiseaseondragonfruit AT ivaloktaviannurtiabudi secondarymetaboliteceibapentandragaertnasbiologicalcontroltocankerdiseaseondragonfruit AT ankardiansyahpandupradana secondarymetaboliteceibapentandragaertnasbiologicalcontroltocankerdiseaseondragonfruit AT farizkustiawanalfarisy secondarymetaboliteceibapentandragaertnasbiologicalcontroltocankerdiseaseondragonfruit |