Integration and Prototyping of a Pulsed RF Oscillator with an UWB Antenna for Low-Cost, Low-Power RTLS Applications

The goal of this paper is to present a compact low-cost and low-power prototype of a pulsed Ultra Wide Band (UWB) oscillator and an UWB elliptical dipole antenna integrated on the same Radio Frequency (RF) Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and its digital control board for Real Time Locating System (RTLS)...

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Main Authors: Stefano Bottigliero, Riccardo Maggiora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6060
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author Stefano Bottigliero
Riccardo Maggiora
author_facet Stefano Bottigliero
Riccardo Maggiora
author_sort Stefano Bottigliero
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this paper is to present a compact low-cost and low-power prototype of a pulsed Ultra Wide Band (UWB) oscillator and an UWB elliptical dipole antenna integrated on the same Radio Frequency (RF) Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and its digital control board for Real Time Locating System (RTLS) applications. The design is compatible with IEEE 802.15.4 high rate pulse repetition UWB standard being able to work between 6 GHz and 8.5 GHz with 500 MHz bandwidth and with a pulse duration of 2 ns. The UWB system has been designed using the CST Microwave Studio transient Electro-Magnetic (EM) circuit co-simulation method. This method integrates the functional circuit simulation together with the full wave (EM) simulation of the PCB’s 3D model allowing fast parameter tuning. The PCB has been manufactured and the entire system has been assembled and measured. Simulated and measured results are in excellent agreement with respect to the radiation performances as well as the power consumption. A compact, very low-power and low-cost system has been designed and validated.
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spelling doaj.art-539b3420fed34732bc692591b4998d022023-11-22T15:11:01ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-09-012118606010.3390/s21186060Integration and Prototyping of a Pulsed RF Oscillator with an UWB Antenna for Low-Cost, Low-Power RTLS ApplicationsStefano Bottigliero0Riccardo Maggiora1Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, ItalyThe goal of this paper is to present a compact low-cost and low-power prototype of a pulsed Ultra Wide Band (UWB) oscillator and an UWB elliptical dipole antenna integrated on the same Radio Frequency (RF) Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and its digital control board for Real Time Locating System (RTLS) applications. The design is compatible with IEEE 802.15.4 high rate pulse repetition UWB standard being able to work between 6 GHz and 8.5 GHz with 500 MHz bandwidth and with a pulse duration of 2 ns. The UWB system has been designed using the CST Microwave Studio transient Electro-Magnetic (EM) circuit co-simulation method. This method integrates the functional circuit simulation together with the full wave (EM) simulation of the PCB’s 3D model allowing fast parameter tuning. The PCB has been manufactured and the entire system has been assembled and measured. Simulated and measured results are in excellent agreement with respect to the radiation performances as well as the power consumption. A compact, very low-power and low-cost system has been designed and validated.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6060elliptical dipole antennaEM/circuit co-simulationlow-costlow-powerpower gatingRF oscillator
spellingShingle Stefano Bottigliero
Riccardo Maggiora
Integration and Prototyping of a Pulsed RF Oscillator with an UWB Antenna for Low-Cost, Low-Power RTLS Applications
Sensors
elliptical dipole antenna
EM/circuit co-simulation
low-cost
low-power
power gating
RF oscillator
title Integration and Prototyping of a Pulsed RF Oscillator with an UWB Antenna for Low-Cost, Low-Power RTLS Applications
title_full Integration and Prototyping of a Pulsed RF Oscillator with an UWB Antenna for Low-Cost, Low-Power RTLS Applications
title_fullStr Integration and Prototyping of a Pulsed RF Oscillator with an UWB Antenna for Low-Cost, Low-Power RTLS Applications
title_full_unstemmed Integration and Prototyping of a Pulsed RF Oscillator with an UWB Antenna for Low-Cost, Low-Power RTLS Applications
title_short Integration and Prototyping of a Pulsed RF Oscillator with an UWB Antenna for Low-Cost, Low-Power RTLS Applications
title_sort integration and prototyping of a pulsed rf oscillator with an uwb antenna for low cost low power rtls applications
topic elliptical dipole antenna
EM/circuit co-simulation
low-cost
low-power
power gating
RF oscillator
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6060
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AT riccardomaggiora integrationandprototypingofapulsedrfoscillatorwithanuwbantennaforlowcostlowpowerrtlsapplications