A Review on Mechanistic Insight of Plant Derived Anticancer Bioactive Phytocompounds and Their Structure Activity Relationship

Cancer is a disorder that rigorously affects the human population worldwide. There is a steady demand for new remedies to both treat and prevent this life-threatening sickness due to toxicities, drug resistance and therapeutic failures in current conventional therapies. Researchers around the world...

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Main Authors: Kishor Mazumder, Asma Aktar, Priyanka Roy, Biswajit Biswas, Md. Emran Hossain, Kishore Kumar Sarkar, Sitesh Chandra Bachar, Firoj Ahmed, A. S. M. Monjur-Al-Hossain, Koichi Fukase
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/9/3036
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author Kishor Mazumder
Asma Aktar
Priyanka Roy
Biswajit Biswas
Md. Emran Hossain
Kishore Kumar Sarkar
Sitesh Chandra Bachar
Firoj Ahmed
A. S. M. Monjur-Al-Hossain
Koichi Fukase
author_facet Kishor Mazumder
Asma Aktar
Priyanka Roy
Biswajit Biswas
Md. Emran Hossain
Kishore Kumar Sarkar
Sitesh Chandra Bachar
Firoj Ahmed
A. S. M. Monjur-Al-Hossain
Koichi Fukase
author_sort Kishor Mazumder
collection DOAJ
description Cancer is a disorder that rigorously affects the human population worldwide. There is a steady demand for new remedies to both treat and prevent this life-threatening sickness due to toxicities, drug resistance and therapeutic failures in current conventional therapies. Researchers around the world are drawing their attention towards compounds of natural origin. For decades, human beings have been using the flora of the world as a source of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Currently, clinically approved anticancer compounds are vincristine, vinblastine, taxanes, and podophyllotoxin, all of which come from natural sources. With the triumph of these compounds that have been developed into staple drug products for most cancer therapies, new technologies are now appearing to search for novel biomolecules with anticancer activities. Ellipticine, camptothecin, combretastatin, curcumin, homoharringtonine and others are plant derived bioactive phytocompounds with potential anticancer properties. Researchers have improved the field further through the use of advanced analytical chemistry and computational tools of analysis. The investigation of new strategies for administration such as nanotechnology may enable the development of the phytocompounds as drug products. These technologies have enhanced the anticancer potential of plant-derived drugs with the aim of site-directed drug delivery, enhanced bioavailability, and reduced toxicity. This review discusses mechanistic insights into anticancer compounds of natural origins and their structural activity relationships that make them targets for anticancer treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-53a6806dbcb54cb8bfb8ee772c4d615b2023-11-23T08:53:17ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-05-01279303610.3390/molecules27093036A Review on Mechanistic Insight of Plant Derived Anticancer Bioactive Phytocompounds and Their Structure Activity RelationshipKishor Mazumder0Asma Aktar1Priyanka Roy2Biswajit Biswas3Md. Emran Hossain4Kishore Kumar Sarkar5Sitesh Chandra Bachar6Firoj Ahmed7A. S. M. Monjur-Al-Hossain8Koichi Fukase9Department of Pharmacy, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JapanCancer is a disorder that rigorously affects the human population worldwide. There is a steady demand for new remedies to both treat and prevent this life-threatening sickness due to toxicities, drug resistance and therapeutic failures in current conventional therapies. Researchers around the world are drawing their attention towards compounds of natural origin. For decades, human beings have been using the flora of the world as a source of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Currently, clinically approved anticancer compounds are vincristine, vinblastine, taxanes, and podophyllotoxin, all of which come from natural sources. With the triumph of these compounds that have been developed into staple drug products for most cancer therapies, new technologies are now appearing to search for novel biomolecules with anticancer activities. Ellipticine, camptothecin, combretastatin, curcumin, homoharringtonine and others are plant derived bioactive phytocompounds with potential anticancer properties. Researchers have improved the field further through the use of advanced analytical chemistry and computational tools of analysis. The investigation of new strategies for administration such as nanotechnology may enable the development of the phytocompounds as drug products. These technologies have enhanced the anticancer potential of plant-derived drugs with the aim of site-directed drug delivery, enhanced bioavailability, and reduced toxicity. This review discusses mechanistic insights into anticancer compounds of natural origins and their structural activity relationships that make them targets for anticancer treatments.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/9/3036neoplastic diseaseproliferationanticancer bioactive phytocompoundsstructure activity relationship (SAR)cytotoxic agents
spellingShingle Kishor Mazumder
Asma Aktar
Priyanka Roy
Biswajit Biswas
Md. Emran Hossain
Kishore Kumar Sarkar
Sitesh Chandra Bachar
Firoj Ahmed
A. S. M. Monjur-Al-Hossain
Koichi Fukase
A Review on Mechanistic Insight of Plant Derived Anticancer Bioactive Phytocompounds and Their Structure Activity Relationship
Molecules
neoplastic disease
proliferation
anticancer bioactive phytocompounds
structure activity relationship (SAR)
cytotoxic agents
title A Review on Mechanistic Insight of Plant Derived Anticancer Bioactive Phytocompounds and Their Structure Activity Relationship
title_full A Review on Mechanistic Insight of Plant Derived Anticancer Bioactive Phytocompounds and Their Structure Activity Relationship
title_fullStr A Review on Mechanistic Insight of Plant Derived Anticancer Bioactive Phytocompounds and Their Structure Activity Relationship
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Mechanistic Insight of Plant Derived Anticancer Bioactive Phytocompounds and Their Structure Activity Relationship
title_short A Review on Mechanistic Insight of Plant Derived Anticancer Bioactive Phytocompounds and Their Structure Activity Relationship
title_sort review on mechanistic insight of plant derived anticancer bioactive phytocompounds and their structure activity relationship
topic neoplastic disease
proliferation
anticancer bioactive phytocompounds
structure activity relationship (SAR)
cytotoxic agents
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/9/3036
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