What are the ways in which social media is used in the context of complementary and alternative medicine in the health and medical scholarly literature? a scoping review
Abstract Background Despite the increased use of social media to share health-related information and the substantial impact that complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) can have on individuals’ health and wellbeing, currently, to our knowledge, there is no review that compiles research on how...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2023-02-01
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| Series: | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-023-03856-6 |
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| author | Jeremy Y. Ng Natasha Verhoeff Jeremy Steen |
| author_facet | Jeremy Y. Ng Natasha Verhoeff Jeremy Steen |
| author_sort | Jeremy Y. Ng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Despite the increased use of social media to share health-related information and the substantial impact that complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) can have on individuals’ health and wellbeing, currently, to our knowledge, there is no review that compiles research on how social media is used in the context of CAM. The objective of this study was to summarize what are the ways in which social media is used in the context of CAM. Methods A scoping review was conducted, following Arksey and O’Malley’s five-stage methodological framework. MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, AMED, and CINAHL databases were systematically searched from inception until October 3, 2020, in addition to the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technology in Health (CADTH) website. Eligible studies had to have investigated how at least one social media platform is used in the context of a single or multiple types of CAM treatments. Results Searches retrieved 1714 items following deduplication, of which 1687 titles and abstracts were eliminated, leaving 94 full-text articles to be considered. Of those, 65 were not eligible, leaving a total of 29 articles eligible for review. Three themes emerged from our analysis: 1) social media is used to share user/practitioner beliefs, attitudes, and experiences about CAM, 2) social media acts as a vehicle for the spread of misinformation about CAM, and 3) there are unique challenges with social media research in the context of CAM. Conclusions In addition to social media being a useful tool to share user/practitioner beliefs, attitudes, and experiences about CAM, it has shown to be accessible, effective, and a viable option in delivering CAM therapies and information. Social media has also been shown to spread a large amount of misleading and false information in the context of CAM. Additionally, this review highlights the challenges with conducting social media research in the context of CAM, particularly in collecting a representative sample. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:21:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-53a8903c03c843d99c469ef9099eee85 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2662-7671 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:21:31Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies |
| spelling | doaj.art-53a8903c03c843d99c469ef9099eee852023-02-05T12:04:41ZengBMCBMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies2662-76712023-02-0123114810.1186/s12906-023-03856-6What are the ways in which social media is used in the context of complementary and alternative medicine in the health and medical scholarly literature? a scoping reviewJeremy Y. Ng0Natasha Verhoeff1Jeremy Steen2Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster UniversityDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster UniversityDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster UniversityAbstract Background Despite the increased use of social media to share health-related information and the substantial impact that complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) can have on individuals’ health and wellbeing, currently, to our knowledge, there is no review that compiles research on how social media is used in the context of CAM. The objective of this study was to summarize what are the ways in which social media is used in the context of CAM. Methods A scoping review was conducted, following Arksey and O’Malley’s five-stage methodological framework. MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, AMED, and CINAHL databases were systematically searched from inception until October 3, 2020, in addition to the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technology in Health (CADTH) website. Eligible studies had to have investigated how at least one social media platform is used in the context of a single or multiple types of CAM treatments. Results Searches retrieved 1714 items following deduplication, of which 1687 titles and abstracts were eliminated, leaving 94 full-text articles to be considered. Of those, 65 were not eligible, leaving a total of 29 articles eligible for review. Three themes emerged from our analysis: 1) social media is used to share user/practitioner beliefs, attitudes, and experiences about CAM, 2) social media acts as a vehicle for the spread of misinformation about CAM, and 3) there are unique challenges with social media research in the context of CAM. Conclusions In addition to social media being a useful tool to share user/practitioner beliefs, attitudes, and experiences about CAM, it has shown to be accessible, effective, and a viable option in delivering CAM therapies and information. Social media has also been shown to spread a large amount of misleading and false information in the context of CAM. Additionally, this review highlights the challenges with conducting social media research in the context of CAM, particularly in collecting a representative sample.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-023-03856-6Complementary and alternative medicineSocial mediaSocial networksScoping review |
| spellingShingle | Jeremy Y. Ng Natasha Verhoeff Jeremy Steen What are the ways in which social media is used in the context of complementary and alternative medicine in the health and medical scholarly literature? a scoping review BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies Complementary and alternative medicine Social media Social networks Scoping review |
| title | What are the ways in which social media is used in the context of complementary and alternative medicine in the health and medical scholarly literature? a scoping review |
| title_full | What are the ways in which social media is used in the context of complementary and alternative medicine in the health and medical scholarly literature? a scoping review |
| title_fullStr | What are the ways in which social media is used in the context of complementary and alternative medicine in the health and medical scholarly literature? a scoping review |
| title_full_unstemmed | What are the ways in which social media is used in the context of complementary and alternative medicine in the health and medical scholarly literature? a scoping review |
| title_short | What are the ways in which social media is used in the context of complementary and alternative medicine in the health and medical scholarly literature? a scoping review |
| title_sort | what are the ways in which social media is used in the context of complementary and alternative medicine in the health and medical scholarly literature a scoping review |
| topic | Complementary and alternative medicine Social media Social networks Scoping review |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-023-03856-6 |
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