Mass and Force Lumping: An Essential Enhancement to the Intrinsic Beam Finite Element Discretization

This paper introduces the novel application of the mass and force lumping technique to enhance the finite element discretization of the fully intrinsic beam formulation. In our aeroelastic system model, 2-D unsteady aerodynamics were incorporated alongside simple calculations for thrust and gravity....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiachen Wang, Zhou Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/11/957
_version_ 1827640998919929856
author Jiachen Wang
Zhou Zhou
author_facet Jiachen Wang
Zhou Zhou
author_sort Jiachen Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces the novel application of the mass and force lumping technique to enhance the finite element discretization of the fully intrinsic beam formulation. In our aeroelastic system model, 2-D unsteady aerodynamics were incorporated alongside simple calculations for thrust and gravity. Through the central difference discretization method, the discretized system was thoroughly examined, shedding light on the advantages of the mass and force lumping approach. With the use of a first-order lumping method, we successfully reconstructed the inertia matrices, external forces, and moments. The resulting equations are more systematically structured, facilitating the extraction of a regular state-space linear system using the direct index reduction method post-linearization. Numerical results further confirm that the proposed techniques can effectively capture the nonlinear dynamics of aeroelastic systems, enabling equation reconstruction and leading to significant benefits in system order reduction and flight dynamical analysis.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T17:07:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-53ad0ceb80104ceda5c666110e131b78
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2226-4310
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T17:07:17Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Aerospace
spelling doaj.art-53ad0ceb80104ceda5c666110e131b782023-11-24T14:22:52ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-11-01101195710.3390/aerospace10110957Mass and Force Lumping: An Essential Enhancement to the Intrinsic Beam Finite Element DiscretizationJiachen Wang0Zhou Zhou1School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaThis paper introduces the novel application of the mass and force lumping technique to enhance the finite element discretization of the fully intrinsic beam formulation. In our aeroelastic system model, 2-D unsteady aerodynamics were incorporated alongside simple calculations for thrust and gravity. Through the central difference discretization method, the discretized system was thoroughly examined, shedding light on the advantages of the mass and force lumping approach. With the use of a first-order lumping method, we successfully reconstructed the inertia matrices, external forces, and moments. The resulting equations are more systematically structured, facilitating the extraction of a regular state-space linear system using the direct index reduction method post-linearization. Numerical results further confirm that the proposed techniques can effectively capture the nonlinear dynamics of aeroelastic systems, enabling equation reconstruction and leading to significant benefits in system order reduction and flight dynamical analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/11/957fully intrinsic equationgeometrically exact beamdifferential-algebraic equationregular state spacemass and force lumping
spellingShingle Jiachen Wang
Zhou Zhou
Mass and Force Lumping: An Essential Enhancement to the Intrinsic Beam Finite Element Discretization
Aerospace
fully intrinsic equation
geometrically exact beam
differential-algebraic equation
regular state space
mass and force lumping
title Mass and Force Lumping: An Essential Enhancement to the Intrinsic Beam Finite Element Discretization
title_full Mass and Force Lumping: An Essential Enhancement to the Intrinsic Beam Finite Element Discretization
title_fullStr Mass and Force Lumping: An Essential Enhancement to the Intrinsic Beam Finite Element Discretization
title_full_unstemmed Mass and Force Lumping: An Essential Enhancement to the Intrinsic Beam Finite Element Discretization
title_short Mass and Force Lumping: An Essential Enhancement to the Intrinsic Beam Finite Element Discretization
title_sort mass and force lumping an essential enhancement to the intrinsic beam finite element discretization
topic fully intrinsic equation
geometrically exact beam
differential-algebraic equation
regular state space
mass and force lumping
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/11/957
work_keys_str_mv AT jiachenwang massandforcelumpinganessentialenhancementtotheintrinsicbeamfiniteelementdiscretization
AT zhouzhou massandforcelumpinganessentialenhancementtotheintrinsicbeamfiniteelementdiscretization