Color Genesis of Brown Diamond from the Mengyin Kimberlite, China

The Mengyin diamondiferous kimberlite cluster in Shandong province is one of the three major sources of natural diamond in China, where many brown diamonds are mined, but the genesis of their color is still controversial. In this paper, studies including microscopic examination, optical properties o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gai-Chao Wu, Xiao-Yan Yu, Fei Liu, Hai-Bo Li, Zheng-Yu Long, Hui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/4/449
Description
Summary:The Mengyin diamondiferous kimberlite cluster in Shandong province is one of the three major sources of natural diamond in China, where many brown diamonds are mined, but the genesis of their color is still controversial. In this paper, studies including microscopic examination, optical properties of orthogonal polarization, low temperature photoluminescence spectra, infrared spectra, Raman spectra, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra, luminescence of cathodoluminescence, and transmission electron microscopy have been carried out on the uncut brown diamonds and their slice samples to constrain on the color genesis of brown diamond from the Mengyin deposit. The results show that the brown color is dominantly caused by plastic deformation, and some samples are also caused by non-deformation-related defects and inclusions.
ISSN:2073-4352