Investigation of the Energy Characteristics of a Circuit under the Charge of a Supercapacitor and an Equivalent Linear Capacitor

In this paper, the energy characteristics of the charge circuits of a supercapacitor (nonlinear capacitor) and an equivalent linear capacitor from a DC voltage source, which is a lithium-ion battery for such energy storage devices, are analyzed. It is established under what conditions the losses of...

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Main Authors: Oleh Biletsky, Vitalii Kotovskyi, Nikolaj Višniakov, Andžela Šešok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9182
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author Oleh Biletsky
Vitalii Kotovskyi
Nikolaj Višniakov
Andžela Šešok
author_facet Oleh Biletsky
Vitalii Kotovskyi
Nikolaj Višniakov
Andžela Šešok
author_sort Oleh Biletsky
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the energy characteristics of the charge circuits of a supercapacitor (nonlinear capacitor) and an equivalent linear capacitor from a DC voltage source, which is a lithium-ion battery for such energy storage devices, are analyzed. It is established under what conditions the losses of electricity in the charge circuits of linear and equivalent nonlinear capacitors from the DC voltage source are reduced. The influence of final and initial voltages on similar terminals and capacitance terminals on similar energy losses is analyzed. The regularities of increasing the energy transfer coefficient in the circuits of the aperiodic charge of supercapacitors and equivalent linear capacitors from a DC voltage source (battery) with increasing initial voltages at the capacitor terminals are determined.
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spelling doaj.art-53b3a856ff7940f591dcfdf86beb02e22023-11-23T14:54:19ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-09-011218918210.3390/app12189182Investigation of the Energy Characteristics of a Circuit under the Charge of a Supercapacitor and an Equivalent Linear CapacitorOleh Biletsky0Vitalii Kotovskyi1Nikolaj Višniakov2Andžela Šešok3Department of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Peremogy Ave. 37, 03056 Kiev, UkraineDepartment of General Physics, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Peremogy Ave. 37, 03056 Kiev, UkraineDepartment of Mechanics and Material Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, J. Basanavičiaus Str. 28, 03221 Vilnius, LithuaniaDepartment of Biomechanical Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, J. Basanavičiaus Str. 28, 03221 Vilnius, LithuaniaIn this paper, the energy characteristics of the charge circuits of a supercapacitor (nonlinear capacitor) and an equivalent linear capacitor from a DC voltage source, which is a lithium-ion battery for such energy storage devices, are analyzed. It is established under what conditions the losses of electricity in the charge circuits of linear and equivalent nonlinear capacitors from the DC voltage source are reduced. The influence of final and initial voltages on similar terminals and capacitance terminals on similar energy losses is analyzed. The regularities of increasing the energy transfer coefficient in the circuits of the aperiodic charge of supercapacitors and equivalent linear capacitors from a DC voltage source (battery) with increasing initial voltages at the capacitor terminals are determined.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9182batterycapacitancechargeelectricity lossesenergy processesinternal resistance
spellingShingle Oleh Biletsky
Vitalii Kotovskyi
Nikolaj Višniakov
Andžela Šešok
Investigation of the Energy Characteristics of a Circuit under the Charge of a Supercapacitor and an Equivalent Linear Capacitor
Applied Sciences
battery
capacitance
charge
electricity losses
energy processes
internal resistance
title Investigation of the Energy Characteristics of a Circuit under the Charge of a Supercapacitor and an Equivalent Linear Capacitor
title_full Investigation of the Energy Characteristics of a Circuit under the Charge of a Supercapacitor and an Equivalent Linear Capacitor
title_fullStr Investigation of the Energy Characteristics of a Circuit under the Charge of a Supercapacitor and an Equivalent Linear Capacitor
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Energy Characteristics of a Circuit under the Charge of a Supercapacitor and an Equivalent Linear Capacitor
title_short Investigation of the Energy Characteristics of a Circuit under the Charge of a Supercapacitor and an Equivalent Linear Capacitor
title_sort investigation of the energy characteristics of a circuit under the charge of a supercapacitor and an equivalent linear capacitor
topic battery
capacitance
charge
electricity losses
energy processes
internal resistance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9182
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AT vitaliikotovskyi investigationoftheenergycharacteristicsofacircuitunderthechargeofasupercapacitorandanequivalentlinearcapacitor
AT nikolajvisniakov investigationoftheenergycharacteristicsofacircuitunderthechargeofasupercapacitorandanequivalentlinearcapacitor
AT andzelasesok investigationoftheenergycharacteristicsofacircuitunderthechargeofasupercapacitorandanequivalentlinearcapacitor