Cutaneous manifestation of sickle cell disease

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive hemoglobinopathy. SCD patients commonly present with skin ulceration. This case is about a 22-year-old male whose initial presentation was reddish spots on both lower legs. Skin biopsy revealed features of leukocytoclastic vasculitis with sickled r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rashmi Patnayak, Prateek Das, Sukanya Patra, Rajesh Kumar Bhola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Hematology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jahjournal.org/article.asp?issn=1658-5127;year=2021;volume=12;issue=1;spage=46;epage=47;aulast=Patnayak
Description
Summary:Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive hemoglobinopathy. SCD patients commonly present with skin ulceration. This case is about a 22-year-old male whose initial presentation was reddish spots on both lower legs. Skin biopsy revealed features of leukocytoclastic vasculitis with sickled red blood cells (RBCs). He was further evaluated with sickling test which was positive. His hemoglobin electrophoresis was reported as sickle-beta thalassemia. This case is presented to emphasize the importance of RBC morphology and high index of suspicion, particularly in dealing with patients from the sickle cell belt area.
ISSN:1658-5127