The rights of victims of crimes in the Netherlands

The focus of the article is the protection of the rights of crime victims in the Netherlands. The goal of the research is to explain the comprehensiveness of reforms (from 1980) and demonstrate examples of good practice (related to harmonization with the Victims' Rights Directives 2012/29EU). P...

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Main Author: Mrvić-Petrović Nataša V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Comparative Law, Belgrade 2019-01-01
Series:Strani pravni život
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-2138/2019/0039-21381902017M.pdf
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author Mrvić-Petrović Nataša V.
author_facet Mrvić-Petrović Nataša V.
author_sort Mrvić-Petrović Nataša V.
collection DOAJ
description The focus of the article is the protection of the rights of crime victims in the Netherlands. The goal of the research is to explain the comprehensiveness of reforms (from 1980) and demonstrate examples of good practice (related to harmonization with the Victims' Rights Directives 2012/29EU). Permanent reforms overcame the passive role of the victim in the criminal procedure where the special rights of victim are guaranteed. The victim becomes the central figure of the criminal justice system. The author points out special solutions in Dutch law, such as victim's right to speak to the court (pointing out to the consequences of victimization etc.), mediation, transactio (diversion in criminal process), compensation order, "advance arrangement" for payment victim's claim by the Central Fine Collection Agency, if it is not paid within the given time. The procedure of compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Fund is described. It is crucial to establish an effective organizational framework for the realization of victim's rights, suited to the needs of a concrete society.
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spelling doaj.art-53b69159662b4449bcfc028372e467382022-12-21T19:16:34ZengInstitute of Comparative Law, BelgradeStrani pravni život0039-21382620-11272019-01-012019217310039-21381902017MThe rights of victims of crimes in the NetherlandsMrvić-Petrović Nataša V.0Institut za uporedno pravo u BeograduThe focus of the article is the protection of the rights of crime victims in the Netherlands. The goal of the research is to explain the comprehensiveness of reforms (from 1980) and demonstrate examples of good practice (related to harmonization with the Victims' Rights Directives 2012/29EU). Permanent reforms overcame the passive role of the victim in the criminal procedure where the special rights of victim are guaranteed. The victim becomes the central figure of the criminal justice system. The author points out special solutions in Dutch law, such as victim's right to speak to the court (pointing out to the consequences of victimization etc.), mediation, transactio (diversion in criminal process), compensation order, "advance arrangement" for payment victim's claim by the Central Fine Collection Agency, if it is not paid within the given time. The procedure of compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Fund is described. It is crucial to establish an effective organizational framework for the realization of victim's rights, suited to the needs of a concrete society.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-2138/2019/0039-21381902017M.pdfvictim of crimevictim's rightscriminal procedurecompensations claiminjured party
spellingShingle Mrvić-Petrović Nataša V.
The rights of victims of crimes in the Netherlands
Strani pravni život
victim of crime
victim's rights
criminal procedure
compensations claim
injured party
title The rights of victims of crimes in the Netherlands
title_full The rights of victims of crimes in the Netherlands
title_fullStr The rights of victims of crimes in the Netherlands
title_full_unstemmed The rights of victims of crimes in the Netherlands
title_short The rights of victims of crimes in the Netherlands
title_sort rights of victims of crimes in the netherlands
topic victim of crime
victim's rights
criminal procedure
compensations claim
injured party
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-2138/2019/0039-21381902017M.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mrvicpetrovicnatasav therightsofvictimsofcrimesinthenetherlands
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