Classification of Chaotic Squeak and Rattle Vibrations by CNN Using Recurrence Pattern

The chaotic squeak and rattle (S&R) vibrations in mechanical systems were classified by deep learning. The rattle, single-mode, and multi-mode squeak models were constructed to generate chaotic S&R signals. The repetition of nonlinear signals generated by them was visualized using an unthres...

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Main Authors: Jaehyeon Nam, Jaeyoung Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/8054
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author Jaehyeon Nam
Jaeyoung Kang
author_facet Jaehyeon Nam
Jaeyoung Kang
author_sort Jaehyeon Nam
collection DOAJ
description The chaotic squeak and rattle (S&R) vibrations in mechanical systems were classified by deep learning. The rattle, single-mode, and multi-mode squeak models were constructed to generate chaotic S&R signals. The repetition of nonlinear signals generated by them was visualized using an unthresholded recurrence plot and learned using a convolutional neural network (CNN). The results showed that even if the signal of the S&R model is chaos, it could be classified. The accuracy of the classification was verified by calculating the Lyapunov exponent of the vibration signal. The numerical experiment confirmed that the CNN classification using nonlinear vibration images as the proposed procedure has more than 90% accuracy. The chaotic status and each model can be classified into six classes.
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spelling doaj.art-53b6ab4cc09f4674a7f480c3be731c152023-11-23T03:03:15ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-12-012123805410.3390/s21238054Classification of Chaotic Squeak and Rattle Vibrations by CNN Using Recurrence PatternJaehyeon Nam0Jaeyoung Kang1Future Automotive Intelligent Electronics Core Technology Center, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, KoreaThe chaotic squeak and rattle (S&R) vibrations in mechanical systems were classified by deep learning. The rattle, single-mode, and multi-mode squeak models were constructed to generate chaotic S&R signals. The repetition of nonlinear signals generated by them was visualized using an unthresholded recurrence plot and learned using a convolutional neural network (CNN). The results showed that even if the signal of the S&R model is chaos, it could be classified. The accuracy of the classification was verified by calculating the Lyapunov exponent of the vibration signal. The numerical experiment confirmed that the CNN classification using nonlinear vibration images as the proposed procedure has more than 90% accuracy. The chaotic status and each model can be classified into six classes.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/8054squeakrattleconvolutional neural networkLyapunov exponentchaosrecurrence patterns
spellingShingle Jaehyeon Nam
Jaeyoung Kang
Classification of Chaotic Squeak and Rattle Vibrations by CNN Using Recurrence Pattern
Sensors
squeak
rattle
convolutional neural network
Lyapunov exponent
chaos
recurrence patterns
title Classification of Chaotic Squeak and Rattle Vibrations by CNN Using Recurrence Pattern
title_full Classification of Chaotic Squeak and Rattle Vibrations by CNN Using Recurrence Pattern
title_fullStr Classification of Chaotic Squeak and Rattle Vibrations by CNN Using Recurrence Pattern
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Chaotic Squeak and Rattle Vibrations by CNN Using Recurrence Pattern
title_short Classification of Chaotic Squeak and Rattle Vibrations by CNN Using Recurrence Pattern
title_sort classification of chaotic squeak and rattle vibrations by cnn using recurrence pattern
topic squeak
rattle
convolutional neural network
Lyapunov exponent
chaos
recurrence patterns
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/8054
work_keys_str_mv AT jaehyeonnam classificationofchaoticsqueakandrattlevibrationsbycnnusingrecurrencepattern
AT jaeyoungkang classificationofchaoticsqueakandrattlevibrationsbycnnusingrecurrencepattern