Authorship Disputes in Scholarly Biomedical Publications and Trust in the Research Institution
Introduction: When authorship disputes arise in academic publishing, research institutions may be asked to investigate the circumstances. We evaluated the association between the prevalence of misattributed authorship and trust in the institution involved. Methods: We measured trust using a newly...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Rambam Health Care Campus
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.rmmj.org.il/issues/59/1693/manuscript |
| _version_ | 1797755348190232576 |
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| author | Itamar Ashkenazi Oded Olsha |
| author_facet | Itamar Ashkenazi Oded Olsha |
| author_sort | Itamar Ashkenazi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: When authorship disputes arise in academic publishing, research institutions may be asked to investigate the circumstances. We evaluated the association between the prevalence of misattributed authorship and trust in the institution involved.
Methods: We measured trust using a newly validated Opinion on the Institution’s Research and Publication Values (OIRPV) scale (range 1–4). Mayer and Davies’ Organizational Trust for Management Instrument served as control. Association between publication misconduct, gender, institution type, policies, and OIRPV-derived Trust Scores were evaluated.
Results: A total of 197 responses were analyzed. Increased reporting of authorship misconduct, such as gift authorship, author displacement within the authors’ order on the byline, and ghost authorship, were associated with low Trust Scores (P<0.001). Respondents from institutions whose administration had made known (declared or published) their policy on authorship in academic publications awarded the highest Trust Scores (median 3.06, interquartile range 2.25 to 3.56). Only 17.8% favored their administration as the best authority to investigate authorship dispute honestly. Of those who did not list the administration as their preferred option for resolving disputes, 58.6% (95/162) provided a Trust Score <2.5, which conveys mistrust in the institution.
Conclusions: Increased reporting of publication misconducts such as gift authorship, author displacement within the order of the authors’ byline, and ghost authorship was associated with lower Trust Scores in the research institutions. Institutions that made their policies known were awarded the highest Trust Scores. Our results question whether the research institutions’ administrations are the appropriate authority for clarifying author disputes in all cases. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T17:46:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-53b6f39b080a4087a1a871d2f66b43a7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-9172 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T17:46:31Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Rambam Health Care Campus |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-53b6f39b080a4087a1a871d2f66b43a72023-08-03T16:57:37ZengRambam Health Care CampusRambam Maimonides Medical Journal2076-91722023-07-01143e001510.5041/RMMJ.10503Authorship Disputes in Scholarly Biomedical Publications and Trust in the Research InstitutionItamar Ashkenazi0Oded Olsha1 The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel and General Surgery Department, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, IsraelGeneral Surgery Department [Emeritus], Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel and Hadassah Faculty of Medicine [Emeritus], Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, IsraelIntroduction: When authorship disputes arise in academic publishing, research institutions may be asked to investigate the circumstances. We evaluated the association between the prevalence of misattributed authorship and trust in the institution involved. Methods: We measured trust using a newly validated Opinion on the Institution’s Research and Publication Values (OIRPV) scale (range 1–4). Mayer and Davies’ Organizational Trust for Management Instrument served as control. Association between publication misconduct, gender, institution type, policies, and OIRPV-derived Trust Scores were evaluated. Results: A total of 197 responses were analyzed. Increased reporting of authorship misconduct, such as gift authorship, author displacement within the authors’ order on the byline, and ghost authorship, were associated with low Trust Scores (P<0.001). Respondents from institutions whose administration had made known (declared or published) their policy on authorship in academic publications awarded the highest Trust Scores (median 3.06, interquartile range 2.25 to 3.56). Only 17.8% favored their administration as the best authority to investigate authorship dispute honestly. Of those who did not list the administration as their preferred option for resolving disputes, 58.6% (95/162) provided a Trust Score <2.5, which conveys mistrust in the institution. Conclusions: Increased reporting of publication misconducts such as gift authorship, author displacement within the order of the authors’ byline, and ghost authorship was associated with lower Trust Scores in the research institutions. Institutions that made their policies known were awarded the highest Trust Scores. Our results question whether the research institutions’ administrations are the appropriate authority for clarifying author disputes in all cases.https://www.rmmj.org.il/issues/59/1693/manuscriptauthor disputeauthorship criteriacreditghost authorshipgift authorshipicmjepublication ethicsscholarly publications |
| spellingShingle | Itamar Ashkenazi Oded Olsha Authorship Disputes in Scholarly Biomedical Publications and Trust in the Research Institution Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal author dispute authorship criteria credit ghost authorship gift authorship icmje publication ethics scholarly publications |
| title | Authorship Disputes in Scholarly Biomedical Publications and Trust in the Research Institution |
| title_full | Authorship Disputes in Scholarly Biomedical Publications and Trust in the Research Institution |
| title_fullStr | Authorship Disputes in Scholarly Biomedical Publications and Trust in the Research Institution |
| title_full_unstemmed | Authorship Disputes in Scholarly Biomedical Publications and Trust in the Research Institution |
| title_short | Authorship Disputes in Scholarly Biomedical Publications and Trust in the Research Institution |
| title_sort | authorship disputes in scholarly biomedical publications and trust in the research institution |
| topic | author dispute authorship criteria credit ghost authorship gift authorship icmje publication ethics scholarly publications |
| url | https://www.rmmj.org.il/issues/59/1693/manuscript |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT itamarashkenazi authorshipdisputesinscholarlybiomedicalpublicationsandtrustintheresearchinstitution AT odedolsha authorshipdisputesinscholarlybiomedicalpublicationsandtrustintheresearchinstitution |