Can the use of digital technology improve the cow milk productivity in large dairy herds? Evidence from China's Shandong Province

IntroductionImproving milk productivity is essential for ensuring sustainable food production. However, the increasing difficulty of supervision and management, which is associated with farm size, is one of the major factors causing the inverse relationship between size and productivity. Digital tec...

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Main Authors: Yuwen Qi, Jiqin Han, Nicola M. Shadbolt, Qing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2022.1083906/full
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author Yuwen Qi
Jiqin Han
Nicola M. Shadbolt
Qing Zhang
Qing Zhang
author_facet Yuwen Qi
Jiqin Han
Nicola M. Shadbolt
Qing Zhang
Qing Zhang
author_sort Yuwen Qi
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionImproving milk productivity is essential for ensuring sustainable food production. However, the increasing difficulty of supervision and management, which is associated with farm size, is one of the major factors causing the inverse relationship between size and productivity. Digital technology, which has grown in popularity in recent years, can effectively substitute for manual labor and significantly improve farmers' monitoring and management capacities, potentially addressing the inverse relationship.MethodsBased on data from a survey of farms in Shandong Province in 2020, this paper employs a two-stage least squares regression model to estimate the impact of herd size on dairy cow productivity and investigate how the adoption of digital technology has altered the impact of herd size on dairy cow productivity.ResultsAccording to the findings, there is a significant and negative impact of herd size on milk productivity for China's dairy farms. By accurately monitoring and identifying the time of estrus, coupled with timely insemination, digital technology can mitigate the negative impact of herd size on milk productivity per cow.DiscussionTo increase dairy cow productivity in China, the government should promote both small-scale dairy farming and focus on enhancing management capacities of farm operators, as well as large-scale dairy farms and increase the adoption of digital technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-53b856e1522a4f9b91a5c3032a89bdc42022-12-22T02:46:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2022-12-01610.3389/fsufs.2022.10839061083906Can the use of digital technology improve the cow milk productivity in large dairy herds? Evidence from China's Shandong ProvinceYuwen Qi0Jiqin Han1Nicola M. Shadbolt2Qing Zhang3Qing Zhang4College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Agriculture and Environment, College of Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New ZealandCollege of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Digital Media and Humanities, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha, ChinaIntroductionImproving milk productivity is essential for ensuring sustainable food production. However, the increasing difficulty of supervision and management, which is associated with farm size, is one of the major factors causing the inverse relationship between size and productivity. Digital technology, which has grown in popularity in recent years, can effectively substitute for manual labor and significantly improve farmers' monitoring and management capacities, potentially addressing the inverse relationship.MethodsBased on data from a survey of farms in Shandong Province in 2020, this paper employs a two-stage least squares regression model to estimate the impact of herd size on dairy cow productivity and investigate how the adoption of digital technology has altered the impact of herd size on dairy cow productivity.ResultsAccording to the findings, there is a significant and negative impact of herd size on milk productivity for China's dairy farms. By accurately monitoring and identifying the time of estrus, coupled with timely insemination, digital technology can mitigate the negative impact of herd size on milk productivity per cow.DiscussionTo increase dairy cow productivity in China, the government should promote both small-scale dairy farming and focus on enhancing management capacities of farm operators, as well as large-scale dairy farms and increase the adoption of digital technologies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2022.1083906/fullherd sizemilk productionproductivitydigital technologylarge-scale farmssustainable foods production
spellingShingle Yuwen Qi
Jiqin Han
Nicola M. Shadbolt
Qing Zhang
Qing Zhang
Can the use of digital technology improve the cow milk productivity in large dairy herds? Evidence from China's Shandong Province
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
herd size
milk production
productivity
digital technology
large-scale farms
sustainable foods production
title Can the use of digital technology improve the cow milk productivity in large dairy herds? Evidence from China's Shandong Province
title_full Can the use of digital technology improve the cow milk productivity in large dairy herds? Evidence from China's Shandong Province
title_fullStr Can the use of digital technology improve the cow milk productivity in large dairy herds? Evidence from China's Shandong Province
title_full_unstemmed Can the use of digital technology improve the cow milk productivity in large dairy herds? Evidence from China's Shandong Province
title_short Can the use of digital technology improve the cow milk productivity in large dairy herds? Evidence from China's Shandong Province
title_sort can the use of digital technology improve the cow milk productivity in large dairy herds evidence from china s shandong province
topic herd size
milk production
productivity
digital technology
large-scale farms
sustainable foods production
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2022.1083906/full
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