The bee, the flower and the electric field

Insects use several different senses to forage on flowers, and detect floral cues such as color, shape, pattern, humidity and chemical volatiles. This presentation will present our discovery of a previously unappreciated sensory capacity in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris): the detection of floral ele...

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Main Authors: Robert Daniel, Clarke Dom, Sutton Greg, Morley Erica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2016-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20160603002
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author Robert Daniel
Clarke Dom
Sutton Greg
Morley Erica
author_facet Robert Daniel
Clarke Dom
Sutton Greg
Morley Erica
author_sort Robert Daniel
collection DOAJ
description Insects use several different senses to forage on flowers, and detect floral cues such as color, shape, pattern, humidity and chemical volatiles. This presentation will present our discovery of a previously unappreciated sensory capacity in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris): the detection of floral electric fields. We show that these floral fields act as informational cues, and that they can be affected by the visit of naturally electrically charged bees. Like visual cues, floral electric fields exhibit variations in pattern and structure, which can be discriminated by bumblebees. We also show that such electric field information contributes to the complex array of floral cues that together improve a pollinator’s memory of floral rewards. Floral electric fields arise from complex interactions with the surrounding atmosphere, an interaction between plants and their environment that not well understood. Because floral electric fields can change within seconds, this new sensory modality - electrostatic field detection- may facilitate rapid and dynamic communication between flowers and their pollinators.
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spelling doaj.art-53b9b35e5d8a41c687b293f066a256082022-12-21T22:27:06ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582016-01-0160300210.1051/bioconf/20160603002bioconf_eabs2016_03002The bee, the flower and the electric fieldRobert DanielClarke DomSutton GregMorley EricaInsects use several different senses to forage on flowers, and detect floral cues such as color, shape, pattern, humidity and chemical volatiles. This presentation will present our discovery of a previously unappreciated sensory capacity in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris): the detection of floral electric fields. We show that these floral fields act as informational cues, and that they can be affected by the visit of naturally electrically charged bees. Like visual cues, floral electric fields exhibit variations in pattern and structure, which can be discriminated by bumblebees. We also show that such electric field information contributes to the complex array of floral cues that together improve a pollinator’s memory of floral rewards. Floral electric fields arise from complex interactions with the surrounding atmosphere, an interaction between plants and their environment that not well understood. Because floral electric fields can change within seconds, this new sensory modality - electrostatic field detection- may facilitate rapid and dynamic communication between flowers and their pollinators.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20160603002
spellingShingle Robert Daniel
Clarke Dom
Sutton Greg
Morley Erica
The bee, the flower and the electric field
BIO Web of Conferences
title The bee, the flower and the electric field
title_full The bee, the flower and the electric field
title_fullStr The bee, the flower and the electric field
title_full_unstemmed The bee, the flower and the electric field
title_short The bee, the flower and the electric field
title_sort bee the flower and the electric field
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20160603002
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