Optical Design of a Novel Wide-Field-of-View Space-Based Spectrometer for Climate Monitoring

We report on a near-infrared imaging spectrometer for sensing the three most prominent greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (water vapor, carbon dioxide and methane). The optical design of the spectrometer involves freeform optics, which enables achieving exceptional performance and allows progressing...

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Main Authors: Luca Schifano, Francis Berghmans, Steven Dewitte, Lien Smeesters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5841
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author Luca Schifano
Francis Berghmans
Steven Dewitte
Lien Smeesters
author_facet Luca Schifano
Francis Berghmans
Steven Dewitte
Lien Smeesters
author_sort Luca Schifano
collection DOAJ
description We report on a near-infrared imaging spectrometer for sensing the three most prominent greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (water vapor, carbon dioxide and methane). The optical design of the spectrometer involves freeform optics, which enables achieving exceptional performance and allows progressing well beyond the state-of-the-art in terms of compactness, field-of-view, and spatial resolution. The spectrometer is intended to be launched on a small satellite orbiting at 700 km and observing the Earth with a wide field-of-view of 120° and a spatial resolution of 2.6 km at nadir. The satellite will ultimately allow for improved climate change monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-53bc928fb49b43249b9ee074612473712023-12-03T13:02:05ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-08-012215584110.3390/s22155841Optical Design of a Novel Wide-Field-of-View Space-Based Spectrometer for Climate MonitoringLuca Schifano0Francis Berghmans1Steven Dewitte2Lien Smeesters3Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Department of Applied Physics and Photonics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, BelgiumBrussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Department of Applied Physics and Photonics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, BelgiumRoyal Observatory of Belgium, Avenue Circulaire 3, 1180 Brussels, BelgiumBrussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Department of Applied Physics and Photonics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, BelgiumWe report on a near-infrared imaging spectrometer for sensing the three most prominent greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (water vapor, carbon dioxide and methane). The optical design of the spectrometer involves freeform optics, which enables achieving exceptional performance and allows progressing well beyond the state-of-the-art in terms of compactness, field-of-view, and spatial resolution. The spectrometer is intended to be launched on a small satellite orbiting at 700 km and observing the Earth with a wide field-of-view of 120° and a spatial resolution of 2.6 km at nadir. The satellite will ultimately allow for improved climate change monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5841climate changegreenhouse gasesspace instrumentationspectrometerwide field of viewtelescope
spellingShingle Luca Schifano
Francis Berghmans
Steven Dewitte
Lien Smeesters
Optical Design of a Novel Wide-Field-of-View Space-Based Spectrometer for Climate Monitoring
Sensors
climate change
greenhouse gases
space instrumentation
spectrometer
wide field of view
telescope
title Optical Design of a Novel Wide-Field-of-View Space-Based Spectrometer for Climate Monitoring
title_full Optical Design of a Novel Wide-Field-of-View Space-Based Spectrometer for Climate Monitoring
title_fullStr Optical Design of a Novel Wide-Field-of-View Space-Based Spectrometer for Climate Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Optical Design of a Novel Wide-Field-of-View Space-Based Spectrometer for Climate Monitoring
title_short Optical Design of a Novel Wide-Field-of-View Space-Based Spectrometer for Climate Monitoring
title_sort optical design of a novel wide field of view space based spectrometer for climate monitoring
topic climate change
greenhouse gases
space instrumentation
spectrometer
wide field of view
telescope
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5841
work_keys_str_mv AT lucaschifano opticaldesignofanovelwidefieldofviewspacebasedspectrometerforclimatemonitoring
AT francisberghmans opticaldesignofanovelwidefieldofviewspacebasedspectrometerforclimatemonitoring
AT stevendewitte opticaldesignofanovelwidefieldofviewspacebasedspectrometerforclimatemonitoring
AT liensmeesters opticaldesignofanovelwidefieldofviewspacebasedspectrometerforclimatemonitoring