Crosslinker concentration effect on the poroviscoelastic relaxation of polyacrylamide hydrogels using depth-sensing indentation

The effect of crosslinker concentration on the mechanical behaviour of polyacrylamide based hydrogels is established by using depth sensing indentation. In this work, hydrogels are considered as poroviscoelastic solids, being viscoelasticity and poroelasticity taken into account at intermediate leng...

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Main Authors: C. Reinhards – Hervás, A. Rico, J. Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Polymer Testing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941821002142
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author C. Reinhards – Hervás
A. Rico
J. Rodríguez
author_facet C. Reinhards – Hervás
A. Rico
J. Rodríguez
author_sort C. Reinhards – Hervás
collection DOAJ
description The effect of crosslinker concentration on the mechanical behaviour of polyacrylamide based hydrogels is established by using depth sensing indentation. In this work, hydrogels are considered as poroviscoelastic solids, being viscoelasticity and poroelasticity taken into account at intermediate length scales such as those here explored. A constrained fitting method is derived to implement a multiplicative rule that accommodates the contribution of each deformation mechanism on the global material response. The proposed method is robust enough to properly separate poroelastic and viscoelastic contributions from relaxation curves measured at different indentation depths and strain rates. At the length scales here tested viscoelasticity appears as dominant, but the poroelastic contribution becomes increasingly important as the crosslinker concentration is reduced.
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spelling doaj.art-53bcac9ec9b840f5bca1b04acf3a46642022-12-21T22:12:26ZengElsevierPolymer Testing0142-94182021-08-01100107265Crosslinker concentration effect on the poroviscoelastic relaxation of polyacrylamide hydrogels using depth-sensing indentationC. Reinhards – Hervás0A. Rico1J. Rodríguez2Durability and Mechanical Integrity of Structural Materials, Rey Juan Carlos University, Tulipán S/n, 28933, Móstoles, Madrid, SpainDurability and Mechanical Integrity of Structural Materials, Rey Juan Carlos University, Tulipán S/n, 28933, Móstoles, Madrid, SpainCorresponding author.; Durability and Mechanical Integrity of Structural Materials, Rey Juan Carlos University, Tulipán S/n, 28933, Móstoles, Madrid, SpainThe effect of crosslinker concentration on the mechanical behaviour of polyacrylamide based hydrogels is established by using depth sensing indentation. In this work, hydrogels are considered as poroviscoelastic solids, being viscoelasticity and poroelasticity taken into account at intermediate length scales such as those here explored. A constrained fitting method is derived to implement a multiplicative rule that accommodates the contribution of each deformation mechanism on the global material response. The proposed method is robust enough to properly separate poroelastic and viscoelastic contributions from relaxation curves measured at different indentation depths and strain rates. At the length scales here tested viscoelasticity appears as dominant, but the poroelastic contribution becomes increasingly important as the crosslinker concentration is reduced.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941821002142Polyacrylamide hydrogelsPoroviscoelasticityDepth sensing indentationFitting method
spellingShingle C. Reinhards – Hervás
A. Rico
J. Rodríguez
Crosslinker concentration effect on the poroviscoelastic relaxation of polyacrylamide hydrogels using depth-sensing indentation
Polymer Testing
Polyacrylamide hydrogels
Poroviscoelasticity
Depth sensing indentation
Fitting method
title Crosslinker concentration effect on the poroviscoelastic relaxation of polyacrylamide hydrogels using depth-sensing indentation
title_full Crosslinker concentration effect on the poroviscoelastic relaxation of polyacrylamide hydrogels using depth-sensing indentation
title_fullStr Crosslinker concentration effect on the poroviscoelastic relaxation of polyacrylamide hydrogels using depth-sensing indentation
title_full_unstemmed Crosslinker concentration effect on the poroviscoelastic relaxation of polyacrylamide hydrogels using depth-sensing indentation
title_short Crosslinker concentration effect on the poroviscoelastic relaxation of polyacrylamide hydrogels using depth-sensing indentation
title_sort crosslinker concentration effect on the poroviscoelastic relaxation of polyacrylamide hydrogels using depth sensing indentation
topic Polyacrylamide hydrogels
Poroviscoelasticity
Depth sensing indentation
Fitting method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941821002142
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