Diffraction-limited coherent wake emission

The plasma mirror is a relativistic optical element that under certain irradiation conditions generates intense attosecond extreme-ultraviolet light pulses, in a process known as coherent wake emission (CWE). CWE has been previously characterized by its high spatial divergence, originating from an i...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: E. Porat, H. Yehuda, I. Cohen, A. Levanon, I. Pomerantz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-09-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L032059
_version_ 1797210925577535488
author E. Porat
H. Yehuda
I. Cohen
A. Levanon
I. Pomerantz
author_facet E. Porat
H. Yehuda
I. Cohen
A. Levanon
I. Pomerantz
author_sort E. Porat
collection DOAJ
description The plasma mirror is a relativistic optical element that under certain irradiation conditions generates intense attosecond extreme-ultraviolet light pulses, in a process known as coherent wake emission (CWE). CWE has been previously characterized by its high spatial divergence, originating from an intrinsic intensity-dependent phase accumulation. In this Letter, we show that the transverse variations of the plasma expansion can completely cancel the CWE intrinsic phase. Accordingly, we experimentally demonstrate nearly diffraction-limited CWE with unprecedented divergence, under 6 mrad. We validate our analytical model with particle in cell simulations. This understanding facilitates the development of plasma mirrors as applicable ultraviolet light sources.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T10:18:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-53c4ac6181c14c82aa1ed55644089037
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2643-1564
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T10:18:20Z
publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher American Physical Society
record_format Article
series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj.art-53c4ac6181c14c82aa1ed556440890372024-04-12T17:13:38ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642021-09-0133L03205910.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L032059Diffraction-limited coherent wake emissionE. PoratH. YehudaI. CohenA. LevanonI. PomerantzThe plasma mirror is a relativistic optical element that under certain irradiation conditions generates intense attosecond extreme-ultraviolet light pulses, in a process known as coherent wake emission (CWE). CWE has been previously characterized by its high spatial divergence, originating from an intrinsic intensity-dependent phase accumulation. In this Letter, we show that the transverse variations of the plasma expansion can completely cancel the CWE intrinsic phase. Accordingly, we experimentally demonstrate nearly diffraction-limited CWE with unprecedented divergence, under 6 mrad. We validate our analytical model with particle in cell simulations. This understanding facilitates the development of plasma mirrors as applicable ultraviolet light sources.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L032059
spellingShingle E. Porat
H. Yehuda
I. Cohen
A. Levanon
I. Pomerantz
Diffraction-limited coherent wake emission
Physical Review Research
title Diffraction-limited coherent wake emission
title_full Diffraction-limited coherent wake emission
title_fullStr Diffraction-limited coherent wake emission
title_full_unstemmed Diffraction-limited coherent wake emission
title_short Diffraction-limited coherent wake emission
title_sort diffraction limited coherent wake emission
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L032059
work_keys_str_mv AT eporat diffractionlimitedcoherentwakeemission
AT hyehuda diffractionlimitedcoherentwakeemission
AT icohen diffractionlimitedcoherentwakeemission
AT alevanon diffractionlimitedcoherentwakeemission
AT ipomerantz diffractionlimitedcoherentwakeemission