Persistence on anti-TNF therapy - data from Serbian National Spondyloarthritis Registry

Introduction/Objective. The aim of our study was to retrospectively analyze data about efficacy and persistence on different anti-TNFα treatment in spondyloarthritis (SpA). Methods. We retrospectively analyzed SpA patients whose data were entered into the Serbian national SpA registry. All patients...

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Main Authors: Cvetković Jovana, Živanović-Radnić Tatjana, Vojinović Jelena, Stojanović Sonja, Stamenković Bojana, Veselinović Mirjana, Erdeljan Biljana, Atanasković Marija, Veličković Zoran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society 2023-01-01
Series:Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2023/0370-81792200121C.pdf
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author Cvetković Jovana
Živanović-Radnić Tatjana
Vojinović Jelena
Stojanović Sonja
Stamenković Bojana
Veselinović Mirjana
Erdeljan Biljana
Atanasković Marija
Veličković Zoran
author_facet Cvetković Jovana
Živanović-Radnić Tatjana
Vojinović Jelena
Stojanović Sonja
Stamenković Bojana
Veselinović Mirjana
Erdeljan Biljana
Atanasković Marija
Veličković Zoran
author_sort Cvetković Jovana
collection DOAJ
description Introduction/Objective. The aim of our study was to retrospectively analyze data about efficacy and persistence on different anti-TNFα treatment in spondyloarthritis (SpA). Methods. We retrospectively analyzed SpA patients whose data were entered into the Serbian national SpA registry. All patients were divided in two groups: non-switcher (patients who were treated with one anti-TNFα) and switcher group (who has switched from first to second and third anti-TNFα). Disease activity was measured by the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Score and the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and functional status was measured by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index. Results. We identified 290 SpA patients – 250 patients with axial SpA (axSpA) and 40 patients with peripheral SpA (pSpA). Among 250 patients with axSpA, 192 (76.8%) did not change first anti-TNFα, while 58 (23.2%) switched to the second and 14 (5.6%) switched to the third anti-TNFα. Among 40 patients with pSpA, 29 (72.5%) did not change first anti-TNFα while 11 (27.5%) switched to the second and three (7.5%) switched to the third anti-TNFα. Survival on the first anti-TNFα was 35.16 ± 28.5 months (switchers 29.41 ± 21.89 vs. non-switchers 36.89 ± 30.04). Аt the moment of this cross-section 37 (19.3%) patients still had very high disease activity, while only 75 (39%) patients had inactive disease. Conclusions. In real-life clinical practice in our country, as well as in others, there is reluctance to anti- TNFα switch in SpA patients. Administrative limitations and national reimbursement policy could be one of the main reasons limiting treat to target implementation in SpA patients. Additionally, specific drug efficacy on extra-articular manifestations is often the reason for choosing the first line medication or switching to the next one.
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spelling doaj.art-53cae0b1e5bb4fd5bcebad9c5e37c35c2023-06-09T10:43:47ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792406-08952023-01-011513-421622210.2298/SARH220319121C0370-81792200121CPersistence on anti-TNF therapy - data from Serbian National Spondyloarthritis RegistryCvetković Jovana0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-9477Živanović-Radnić Tatjana1Vojinović Jelena2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-3370Stojanović Sonja3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6914-6284Stamenković Bojana4Veselinović Mirjana5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-7440Erdeljan Biljana6Atanasković Marija7Veličković Zoran8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0590-8590Niška Banja Institute for Treatment and Rehabilitation, Niš, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Institute for Rheumatology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Niš, Clinical Center of Niš, Niš, SerbiaUniversity of Niš, Niška Banja Institute for Treatment and Rehabilitation, Niš, SerbiaUniversity of Niš, Niška Banja Institute for Treatment and Rehabilitation, Niš, SerbiaUniversity of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, Kragujevac, SerbiaSpecial Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Novi Sad, SerbiaInstitute for Rheumatology, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for Rheumatology, Belgrade, SerbiaIntroduction/Objective. The aim of our study was to retrospectively analyze data about efficacy and persistence on different anti-TNFα treatment in spondyloarthritis (SpA). Methods. We retrospectively analyzed SpA patients whose data were entered into the Serbian national SpA registry. All patients were divided in two groups: non-switcher (patients who were treated with one anti-TNFα) and switcher group (who has switched from first to second and third anti-TNFα). Disease activity was measured by the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Score and the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and functional status was measured by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index. Results. We identified 290 SpA patients – 250 patients with axial SpA (axSpA) and 40 patients with peripheral SpA (pSpA). Among 250 patients with axSpA, 192 (76.8%) did not change first anti-TNFα, while 58 (23.2%) switched to the second and 14 (5.6%) switched to the third anti-TNFα. Among 40 patients with pSpA, 29 (72.5%) did not change first anti-TNFα while 11 (27.5%) switched to the second and three (7.5%) switched to the third anti-TNFα. Survival on the first anti-TNFα was 35.16 ± 28.5 months (switchers 29.41 ± 21.89 vs. non-switchers 36.89 ± 30.04). Аt the moment of this cross-section 37 (19.3%) patients still had very high disease activity, while only 75 (39%) patients had inactive disease. Conclusions. In real-life clinical practice in our country, as well as in others, there is reluctance to anti- TNFα switch in SpA patients. Administrative limitations and national reimbursement policy could be one of the main reasons limiting treat to target implementation in SpA patients. Additionally, specific drug efficacy on extra-articular manifestations is often the reason for choosing the first line medication or switching to the next one.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2023/0370-81792200121C.pdfanti-tnfα drugsanti-tnfα switchregistryspondyloarthritis
spellingShingle Cvetković Jovana
Živanović-Radnić Tatjana
Vojinović Jelena
Stojanović Sonja
Stamenković Bojana
Veselinović Mirjana
Erdeljan Biljana
Atanasković Marija
Veličković Zoran
Persistence on anti-TNF therapy - data from Serbian National Spondyloarthritis Registry
Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
anti-tnfα drugs
anti-tnfα switch
registry
spondyloarthritis
title Persistence on anti-TNF therapy - data from Serbian National Spondyloarthritis Registry
title_full Persistence on anti-TNF therapy - data from Serbian National Spondyloarthritis Registry
title_fullStr Persistence on anti-TNF therapy - data from Serbian National Spondyloarthritis Registry
title_full_unstemmed Persistence on anti-TNF therapy - data from Serbian National Spondyloarthritis Registry
title_short Persistence on anti-TNF therapy - data from Serbian National Spondyloarthritis Registry
title_sort persistence on anti tnf therapy data from serbian national spondyloarthritis registry
topic anti-tnfα drugs
anti-tnfα switch
registry
spondyloarthritis
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2023/0370-81792200121C.pdf
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