Application of Lignin-Containing Cellulose Nanofibers and Cottonseed Protein Isolate for Improved Performance of Paper

There is current interest in replacing petroleum-based additives in consumer paper products with abundantly available, renewable and sustainable biopolymers such as lignin-containing cellulose nanofibers (LCNFs) and cottonseed protein. This research characterized the performance of cottonseed protei...

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Main Authors: Jacobs H. Jordan, Michael W. Easson, Huai N. Cheng, Brian D. Condon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/11/2154
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author Jacobs H. Jordan
Michael W. Easson
Huai N. Cheng
Brian D. Condon
author_facet Jacobs H. Jordan
Michael W. Easson
Huai N. Cheng
Brian D. Condon
author_sort Jacobs H. Jordan
collection DOAJ
description There is current interest in replacing petroleum-based additives in consumer paper products with abundantly available, renewable and sustainable biopolymers such as lignin-containing cellulose nanofibers (LCNFs) and cottonseed protein. This research characterized the performance of cottonseed protein isolate with/without LCNFs to increase the dry strength of filter paper. The application of 10% protein solution with 2% LCNFs as an additive improved the elongation at break, tensile strength and modulus of treated paper products compared to the improved performance of cottonseed protein alone. Improvements in tensile modulus and tensile strength were greatest for samples containing larger amounts of lignin and a greater degree of polymerization than for those with less lignin from the same biomass sources.
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spelling doaj.art-53cf27b4cc7e4f60a91887d3b5b5cd272023-11-23T14:40:29ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-05-011411215410.3390/polym14112154Application of Lignin-Containing Cellulose Nanofibers and Cottonseed Protein Isolate for Improved Performance of PaperJacobs H. Jordan0Michael W. Easson1Huai N. Cheng2Brian D. Condon3The Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 1100 Allen Toussaint Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70124, USAThe Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 1100 Allen Toussaint Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70124, USAThe Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 1100 Allen Toussaint Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70124, USAThe Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 1100 Allen Toussaint Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70124, USAThere is current interest in replacing petroleum-based additives in consumer paper products with abundantly available, renewable and sustainable biopolymers such as lignin-containing cellulose nanofibers (LCNFs) and cottonseed protein. This research characterized the performance of cottonseed protein isolate with/without LCNFs to increase the dry strength of filter paper. The application of 10% protein solution with 2% LCNFs as an additive improved the elongation at break, tensile strength and modulus of treated paper products compared to the improved performance of cottonseed protein alone. Improvements in tensile modulus and tensile strength were greatest for samples containing larger amounts of lignin and a greater degree of polymerization than for those with less lignin from the same biomass sources.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/11/2154cottonseed proteincellulose nanofibersligninpaperdry strength
spellingShingle Jacobs H. Jordan
Michael W. Easson
Huai N. Cheng
Brian D. Condon
Application of Lignin-Containing Cellulose Nanofibers and Cottonseed Protein Isolate for Improved Performance of Paper
Polymers
cottonseed protein
cellulose nanofibers
lignin
paper
dry strength
title Application of Lignin-Containing Cellulose Nanofibers and Cottonseed Protein Isolate for Improved Performance of Paper
title_full Application of Lignin-Containing Cellulose Nanofibers and Cottonseed Protein Isolate for Improved Performance of Paper
title_fullStr Application of Lignin-Containing Cellulose Nanofibers and Cottonseed Protein Isolate for Improved Performance of Paper
title_full_unstemmed Application of Lignin-Containing Cellulose Nanofibers and Cottonseed Protein Isolate for Improved Performance of Paper
title_short Application of Lignin-Containing Cellulose Nanofibers and Cottonseed Protein Isolate for Improved Performance of Paper
title_sort application of lignin containing cellulose nanofibers and cottonseed protein isolate for improved performance of paper
topic cottonseed protein
cellulose nanofibers
lignin
paper
dry strength
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/11/2154
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AT huaincheng applicationoflignincontainingcellulosenanofibersandcottonseedproteinisolateforimprovedperformanceofpaper
AT briandcondon applicationoflignincontainingcellulosenanofibersandcottonseedproteinisolateforimprovedperformanceofpaper