From Rebels to Rulers and Legislators: The Political Transformation of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Indonesia

On 15 August 2005, when the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Helsinki, Finland, it was considered yet another uncertain attempt at putting an end to Indonesia’s thirty years of conflict in its westernmost pro...

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Main Authors: Gunnar Stange, Roman Patock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2010-04-01
Series:Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jsaa/article/view/211
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author Gunnar Stange
Roman Patock
author_facet Gunnar Stange
Roman Patock
author_sort Gunnar Stange
collection DOAJ
description On 15 August 2005, when the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Helsinki, Finland, it was considered yet another uncertain attempt at putting an end to Indonesia’s thirty years of conflict in its westernmost province, Aceh. After a historically unprecedented reconstruction process that followed the tsunami of December 2004 and two orderly elections in 2006/2007 and 2009, Aceh’s peace process is not only still on track, but widely considered a role model for ending protracted civil wars by means of political participation and autonomy regulations. This article reviews past developments that have led to the reconfiguration of Aceh’s political landscape and seeks to illustrate the most recent developments in GAM’s transformation from an independence movement to an Indonesian local political party.
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spelling doaj.art-53d0009c33514c759cac1767a9ab5e282022-12-22T00:13:27ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs1868-10341868-48822010-04-0129195120From Rebels to Rulers and Legislators: The Political Transformation of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in IndonesiaGunnar StangeRoman PatockOn 15 August 2005, when the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Helsinki, Finland, it was considered yet another uncertain attempt at putting an end to Indonesia’s thirty years of conflict in its westernmost province, Aceh. After a historically unprecedented reconstruction process that followed the tsunami of December 2004 and two orderly elections in 2006/2007 and 2009, Aceh’s peace process is not only still on track, but widely considered a role model for ending protracted civil wars by means of political participation and autonomy regulations. This article reviews past developments that have led to the reconfiguration of Aceh’s political landscape and seeks to illustrate the most recent developments in GAM’s transformation from an independence movement to an Indonesian local political party.http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jsaa/article/view/211Southeast Asian StudieshistoryIndonesiaAcehpost-conflictGerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM)Partai Aceh303322IndonesiaAceh2000-2010
spellingShingle Gunnar Stange
Roman Patock
From Rebels to Rulers and Legislators: The Political Transformation of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Indonesia
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Southeast Asian Studies
history
Indonesia
Aceh
post-conflict
Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM)
Partai Aceh
303
322
Indonesia
Aceh
2000-2010
title From Rebels to Rulers and Legislators: The Political Transformation of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Indonesia
title_full From Rebels to Rulers and Legislators: The Political Transformation of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Indonesia
title_fullStr From Rebels to Rulers and Legislators: The Political Transformation of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed From Rebels to Rulers and Legislators: The Political Transformation of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Indonesia
title_short From Rebels to Rulers and Legislators: The Political Transformation of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Indonesia
title_sort from rebels to rulers and legislators the political transformation of the free aceh movement gam in indonesia
topic Southeast Asian Studies
history
Indonesia
Aceh
post-conflict
Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM)
Partai Aceh
303
322
Indonesia
Aceh
2000-2010
url http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jsaa/article/view/211
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