The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption
This study is motivated by the depletion of fossil fuels in nature, which is inversely proportional to the higher level of fuel oil consumption, so the need for alternative fuels, namely biodiesel. Biodiesel can be made using waste cooking oil because of its abundant quantity, low price, and not bei...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
2021-09-01
|
| Series: | Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10493 |
| _version_ | 1797677815162732544 |
|---|---|
| author | Avita Ayu Permanasari Muhammad Najib Mauludi Sukarni Sukarni Poppy Puspitasari Siti Nur Azella Zaine Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih |
| author_facet | Avita Ayu Permanasari Muhammad Najib Mauludi Sukarni Sukarni Poppy Puspitasari Siti Nur Azella Zaine Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih |
| author_sort | Avita Ayu Permanasari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study is motivated by the depletion of fossil fuels in nature, which is inversely proportional to the higher level of fuel oil consumption, so the need for alternative fuels, namely biodiesel. Biodiesel can be made using waste cooking oil because of its abundant quantity, low price, and not being reused. One of the efforts to achieve energy conservation and improve fuel quality is using bioadditives. A lemon essential oil can be used as a bio-additive because it is easily soluble in fuel and its oxygen-rich content can reduce the rate of fuel consumption. The process in this study is to produce biodiesel with waste cooking oil (WCO) using a transesterification process. Biodiesel samples containing the bioadditive lemon essential oil on B20 biodiesel with varying volume fraction (0%; 0.1%; 0.15%; 0.2%). In general, this research can be done in three steps. The first step is the characterization of the compound composition (GCMS) and functional group (FTIR) of diesel fuel, biodiesel, and lemon essential oil bioadditive. The second step is the characterization of the physicochemical properties (density, viscosity, flash point, calorific value) of B20 biodiesel with various concentrations of lemon essential oil bioadditive, then compared with SNI 7182:2015. The third step is determining the rate of fuel consumption in diesel engines. The results show that Biodiesel B20 with a volume fraction of 2% lemon essential oil bioadditive has a high ability to reduce the rate of fuel consumption. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:50:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-53d0c5045cac4b67bd71eaa8ce2c756f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-2993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:50:37Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis |
| spelling | doaj.art-53d0c5045cac4b67bd71eaa8ce2c756f2023-09-22T03:36:06ZengMasyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis1978-29932021-09-0116355556410.9767/bcrec.16.3.10493.555-5645178The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel ConsumptionAvita Ayu Permanasari0Muhammad Najib Mauludi1Sukarni Sukarni2Poppy Puspitasari3Siti Nur Azella Zaine4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-9843Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, , IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, , IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, , IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, , IndonesiaFundamental and Applied Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, MalaysiaDevelopment of Islamic Society Department, State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Banten 15412, Tangerang Selatan, West Java, IndonesiaThis study is motivated by the depletion of fossil fuels in nature, which is inversely proportional to the higher level of fuel oil consumption, so the need for alternative fuels, namely biodiesel. Biodiesel can be made using waste cooking oil because of its abundant quantity, low price, and not being reused. One of the efforts to achieve energy conservation and improve fuel quality is using bioadditives. A lemon essential oil can be used as a bio-additive because it is easily soluble in fuel and its oxygen-rich content can reduce the rate of fuel consumption. The process in this study is to produce biodiesel with waste cooking oil (WCO) using a transesterification process. Biodiesel samples containing the bioadditive lemon essential oil on B20 biodiesel with varying volume fraction (0%; 0.1%; 0.15%; 0.2%). In general, this research can be done in three steps. The first step is the characterization of the compound composition (GCMS) and functional group (FTIR) of diesel fuel, biodiesel, and lemon essential oil bioadditive. The second step is the characterization of the physicochemical properties (density, viscosity, flash point, calorific value) of B20 biodiesel with various concentrations of lemon essential oil bioadditive, then compared with SNI 7182:2015. The third step is determining the rate of fuel consumption in diesel engines. The results show that Biodiesel B20 with a volume fraction of 2% lemon essential oil bioadditive has a high ability to reduce the rate of fuel consumption. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10493biodieselwaste cooking oillemon essential oilphysicochemical propertiesspecific fuel consumption |
| spellingShingle | Avita Ayu Permanasari Muhammad Najib Mauludi Sukarni Sukarni Poppy Puspitasari Siti Nur Azella Zaine Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis biodiesel waste cooking oil lemon essential oil physicochemical properties specific fuel consumption |
| title | The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption |
| title_full | The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption |
| title_fullStr | The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption |
| title_short | The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption |
| title_sort | potential of waste cooking oil b20 biodiesel fuel with lemon essential oil bioadditive physicochemical properties molecular bonding and fuel consumption |
| topic | biodiesel waste cooking oil lemon essential oil physicochemical properties specific fuel consumption |
| url | https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10493 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT avitaayupermanasari thepotentialofwastecookingoilb20biodieselfuelwithlemonessentialoilbioadditivephysicochemicalpropertiesmolecularbondingandfuelconsumption AT muhammadnajibmauludi thepotentialofwastecookingoilb20biodieselfuelwithlemonessentialoilbioadditivephysicochemicalpropertiesmolecularbondingandfuelconsumption AT sukarnisukarni thepotentialofwastecookingoilb20biodieselfuelwithlemonessentialoilbioadditivephysicochemicalpropertiesmolecularbondingandfuelconsumption AT poppypuspitasari thepotentialofwastecookingoilb20biodieselfuelwithlemonessentialoilbioadditivephysicochemicalpropertiesmolecularbondingandfuelconsumption AT sitinurazellazaine thepotentialofwastecookingoilb20biodieselfuelwithlemonessentialoilbioadditivephysicochemicalpropertiesmolecularbondingandfuelconsumption AT wahyunengsihwahyunengsih thepotentialofwastecookingoilb20biodieselfuelwithlemonessentialoilbioadditivephysicochemicalpropertiesmolecularbondingandfuelconsumption AT avitaayupermanasari potentialofwastecookingoilb20biodieselfuelwithlemonessentialoilbioadditivephysicochemicalpropertiesmolecularbondingandfuelconsumption AT muhammadnajibmauludi potentialofwastecookingoilb20biodieselfuelwithlemonessentialoilbioadditivephysicochemicalpropertiesmolecularbondingandfuelconsumption AT sukarnisukarni potentialofwastecookingoilb20biodieselfuelwithlemonessentialoilbioadditivephysicochemicalpropertiesmolecularbondingandfuelconsumption AT poppypuspitasari potentialofwastecookingoilb20biodieselfuelwithlemonessentialoilbioadditivephysicochemicalpropertiesmolecularbondingandfuelconsumption AT sitinurazellazaine potentialofwastecookingoilb20biodieselfuelwithlemonessentialoilbioadditivephysicochemicalpropertiesmolecularbondingandfuelconsumption AT wahyunengsihwahyunengsih potentialofwastecookingoilb20biodieselfuelwithlemonessentialoilbioadditivephysicochemicalpropertiesmolecularbondingandfuelconsumption |