Quantifying entropy production in active fluctuations of the hair-cell bundle from time irreversibility and uncertainty relations

We introduce lower bounds for the rate of entropy production of an active stochastic process by quantifying the irreversibility of stochastic traces obtained from mesoscopic degrees of freedom. Our measures of irreversibility reveal signatures of time’s arrow and provide bounds for entropy productio...

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Main Authors: Édgar Roldán, Jérémie Barral, Pascal Martin, Juan M R Parrondo, Frank Jülicher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac0f18
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author Édgar Roldán
Jérémie Barral
Pascal Martin
Juan M R Parrondo
Frank Jülicher
author_facet Édgar Roldán
Jérémie Barral
Pascal Martin
Juan M R Parrondo
Frank Jülicher
author_sort Édgar Roldán
collection DOAJ
description We introduce lower bounds for the rate of entropy production of an active stochastic process by quantifying the irreversibility of stochastic traces obtained from mesoscopic degrees of freedom. Our measures of irreversibility reveal signatures of time’s arrow and provide bounds for entropy production even in the case of active fluctuations that have no drift. We apply these irreversibility measures to experimental recordings of spontaneous hair-bundle oscillations in mechanosensory hair cells from the ear of the bullfrog. By analyzing the fluctuations of only the tip position of hair bundles, we reveal irreversibility in active oscillations and estimate an associated rate of entropy production of at least ∼3 k _B / s , on average. Applying thermodynamic uncertainty relations, we predict that measuring both the tip position of the hair bundle and the mechano-electrical transduction current that enters the hair cell leads to tighter lower bounds for the rate of entropy production, up to ∼10 ^3 k _B / s in the oscillatory regime.
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spelling doaj.art-53d61951b30b414685b637e3747afc5e2023-08-08T15:36:00ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302021-01-0123808301310.1088/1367-2630/ac0f18Quantifying entropy production in active fluctuations of the hair-cell bundle from time irreversibility and uncertainty relationsÉdgar Roldán0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-8404Jérémie Barral1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-7659Pascal Martin2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-4677Juan M R Parrondo3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-3709Frank Jülicher4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-9185ICTP—The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics , Strada Costiera 11, 34151, Trieste, Italy; Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems , Nöthnitzer Str. 38, 01187 Dresden, GermanyLaboratoire Physico-Chimie Curie, Institut Curie, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université CNRS UMR168, F-75248 Paris, FranceLaboratoire Physico-Chimie Curie, Institut Curie, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université CNRS UMR168, F-75248 Paris, FranceDepartamento de Estructura de la Materia, Física Termica y Electronica and GISC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , 28040 Madrid, SpainMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems , Nöthnitzer Str. 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany; Cluster of Excellence, Physics of Life, TU Dresden , Dresden 01307, GermanyWe introduce lower bounds for the rate of entropy production of an active stochastic process by quantifying the irreversibility of stochastic traces obtained from mesoscopic degrees of freedom. Our measures of irreversibility reveal signatures of time’s arrow and provide bounds for entropy production even in the case of active fluctuations that have no drift. We apply these irreversibility measures to experimental recordings of spontaneous hair-bundle oscillations in mechanosensory hair cells from the ear of the bullfrog. By analyzing the fluctuations of only the tip position of hair bundles, we reveal irreversibility in active oscillations and estimate an associated rate of entropy production of at least ∼3 k _B / s , on average. Applying thermodynamic uncertainty relations, we predict that measuring both the tip position of the hair bundle and the mechano-electrical transduction current that enters the hair cell leads to tighter lower bounds for the rate of entropy production, up to ∼10 ^3 k _B / s in the oscillatory regime.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac0f18entropy productionuncertainty relationshair-cell bundleirreversibilityactive matter
spellingShingle Édgar Roldán
Jérémie Barral
Pascal Martin
Juan M R Parrondo
Frank Jülicher
Quantifying entropy production in active fluctuations of the hair-cell bundle from time irreversibility and uncertainty relations
New Journal of Physics
entropy production
uncertainty relations
hair-cell bundle
irreversibility
active matter
title Quantifying entropy production in active fluctuations of the hair-cell bundle from time irreversibility and uncertainty relations
title_full Quantifying entropy production in active fluctuations of the hair-cell bundle from time irreversibility and uncertainty relations
title_fullStr Quantifying entropy production in active fluctuations of the hair-cell bundle from time irreversibility and uncertainty relations
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying entropy production in active fluctuations of the hair-cell bundle from time irreversibility and uncertainty relations
title_short Quantifying entropy production in active fluctuations of the hair-cell bundle from time irreversibility and uncertainty relations
title_sort quantifying entropy production in active fluctuations of the hair cell bundle from time irreversibility and uncertainty relations
topic entropy production
uncertainty relations
hair-cell bundle
irreversibility
active matter
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac0f18
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