Free-standing 2D metals from binary metal alloys

Recent experiments have demonstrated the formation of free-standing Au monolayers by exposing the Au–Ag alloy to electron beam irradiation. Inspired by this discovery, we used semi-empirical effective medium theory simulations to investigate monolayer formation in 30 different binary metal alloys co...

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Main Authors: Janne Nevalaita, Pekka Koskinen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2020-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0010884
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author Janne Nevalaita
Pekka Koskinen
author_facet Janne Nevalaita
Pekka Koskinen
author_sort Janne Nevalaita
collection DOAJ
description Recent experiments have demonstrated the formation of free-standing Au monolayers by exposing the Au–Ag alloy to electron beam irradiation. Inspired by this discovery, we used semi-empirical effective medium theory simulations to investigate monolayer formation in 30 different binary metal alloys composed of late d-series metals such as Ni, Cu, Pd, Ag, Pt, and Au. In qualitative agreement with the experiment, we find that the beam energy required to dealloy Ag atoms from the Au–Ag alloy is smaller than the energy required to break the dealloyed Au monolayer. Our simulations suggest that a similar method could also be used to form Au monolayers from the Au–Cu alloy and Pt monolayers from Pt–Cu, Pt–Ni, and Pt–Pd alloys.
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spelling doaj.art-53d8255a52f441bba581449b35e40dd92022-12-21T19:57:13ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262020-06-01106065327065327-410.1063/5.0010884Free-standing 2D metals from binary metal alloysJanne Nevalaita0Pekka Koskinen1Department of Physics, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, FinlandDepartment of Physics, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, FinlandRecent experiments have demonstrated the formation of free-standing Au monolayers by exposing the Au–Ag alloy to electron beam irradiation. Inspired by this discovery, we used semi-empirical effective medium theory simulations to investigate monolayer formation in 30 different binary metal alloys composed of late d-series metals such as Ni, Cu, Pd, Ag, Pt, and Au. In qualitative agreement with the experiment, we find that the beam energy required to dealloy Ag atoms from the Au–Ag alloy is smaller than the energy required to break the dealloyed Au monolayer. Our simulations suggest that a similar method could also be used to form Au monolayers from the Au–Cu alloy and Pt monolayers from Pt–Cu, Pt–Ni, and Pt–Pd alloys.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0010884
spellingShingle Janne Nevalaita
Pekka Koskinen
Free-standing 2D metals from binary metal alloys
AIP Advances
title Free-standing 2D metals from binary metal alloys
title_full Free-standing 2D metals from binary metal alloys
title_fullStr Free-standing 2D metals from binary metal alloys
title_full_unstemmed Free-standing 2D metals from binary metal alloys
title_short Free-standing 2D metals from binary metal alloys
title_sort free standing 2d metals from binary metal alloys
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0010884
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AT pekkakoskinen freestanding2dmetalsfrombinarymetalalloys