Gyrotactic microorganism hybrid nanofluid over a Riga plate subject to activation energy and heat source: numerical approach
Abstract The current article aims to examine the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) impact on the flow of MgO–Ag/water-based hybrid nanoliquid with motile microorganisms and the fluid is allowed to flow over a Riga plate subject to slip effects and activation energy. Furthermore, the presence of a uniform h...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27562-y |
| _version_ | 1797453129723150336 |
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| author | Ebrahem A. Algehyne Anwar Saeed Muhammad Arif Muhammad Bilal Poom Kumam Ahmed M. Galal |
| author_facet | Ebrahem A. Algehyne Anwar Saeed Muhammad Arif Muhammad Bilal Poom Kumam Ahmed M. Galal |
| author_sort | Ebrahem A. Algehyne |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The current article aims to examine the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) impact on the flow of MgO–Ag/water-based hybrid nanoliquid with motile microorganisms and the fluid is allowed to flow over a Riga plate subject to slip effects and activation energy. Furthermore, the presence of a uniform heat source/sink is also addressed in the energy equation. In addition to this, the thermophoresis effect is highlighted in the concentration equation. From the present proposed model, we get a non-linear system of the governing equations. The obtained system of partial differential equations (PDEs) is converted to the dimensionless system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using the similarity transformation. The obtained high non-linear system of equations has been solved numerically, using the parametric continuation method (PCM). In the present analysis, the main motivation is to highlight the heat transfer rate of MgO–Ag/water-based hybrid nanofluid flow over a Riga plate. The second motivation of the present research is to highlight the impact of slip conditions on the velocity, energy, and mass profiles. From the graphical analysis, it is depicted that the slip conditions reduce the velocity, energy, and mass outlines. From the present analysis, we concluded that volume friction reduced the flow profile while increasing the temperature of the fluid flow over a Riga plate. All the parameters of the present research are highlighted in velocity temperature and concertation of the fluid. In addition to this in all the figures we have compared the hybrid nanofluid with mono nanofluid and the also the comparison between slip and no-slip conditions have carried out through graphs for velocity, temperature, and concentration. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:17:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-53d86ad74e9a4ec48241ebc0a5a1f500 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:17:29Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-53d86ad74e9a4ec48241ebc0a5a1f5002023-11-26T12:58:36ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-08-0113111410.1038/s41598-023-27562-yGyrotactic microorganism hybrid nanofluid over a Riga plate subject to activation energy and heat source: numerical approachEbrahem A. Algehyne0Anwar Saeed1Muhammad Arif2Muhammad Bilal3Poom Kumam4Ahmed M. Galal5Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of TabukCenter of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT)Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT)Department of Mathematics, University of PeshawarCenter of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT)Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAbstract The current article aims to examine the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) impact on the flow of MgO–Ag/water-based hybrid nanoliquid with motile microorganisms and the fluid is allowed to flow over a Riga plate subject to slip effects and activation energy. Furthermore, the presence of a uniform heat source/sink is also addressed in the energy equation. In addition to this, the thermophoresis effect is highlighted in the concentration equation. From the present proposed model, we get a non-linear system of the governing equations. The obtained system of partial differential equations (PDEs) is converted to the dimensionless system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using the similarity transformation. The obtained high non-linear system of equations has been solved numerically, using the parametric continuation method (PCM). In the present analysis, the main motivation is to highlight the heat transfer rate of MgO–Ag/water-based hybrid nanofluid flow over a Riga plate. The second motivation of the present research is to highlight the impact of slip conditions on the velocity, energy, and mass profiles. From the graphical analysis, it is depicted that the slip conditions reduce the velocity, energy, and mass outlines. From the present analysis, we concluded that volume friction reduced the flow profile while increasing the temperature of the fluid flow over a Riga plate. All the parameters of the present research are highlighted in velocity temperature and concertation of the fluid. In addition to this in all the figures we have compared the hybrid nanofluid with mono nanofluid and the also the comparison between slip and no-slip conditions have carried out through graphs for velocity, temperature, and concentration.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27562-y |
| spellingShingle | Ebrahem A. Algehyne Anwar Saeed Muhammad Arif Muhammad Bilal Poom Kumam Ahmed M. Galal Gyrotactic microorganism hybrid nanofluid over a Riga plate subject to activation energy and heat source: numerical approach Scientific Reports |
| title | Gyrotactic microorganism hybrid nanofluid over a Riga plate subject to activation energy and heat source: numerical approach |
| title_full | Gyrotactic microorganism hybrid nanofluid over a Riga plate subject to activation energy and heat source: numerical approach |
| title_fullStr | Gyrotactic microorganism hybrid nanofluid over a Riga plate subject to activation energy and heat source: numerical approach |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gyrotactic microorganism hybrid nanofluid over a Riga plate subject to activation energy and heat source: numerical approach |
| title_short | Gyrotactic microorganism hybrid nanofluid over a Riga plate subject to activation energy and heat source: numerical approach |
| title_sort | gyrotactic microorganism hybrid nanofluid over a riga plate subject to activation energy and heat source numerical approach |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27562-y |
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