Psychological determinants associated with vaccination intentions acceptance during pandemic events
Introduction Psychological factors, like general self-efficacy, optimism or subjective well-being, might further enhance the understanding of why certain people vaccinate while others do not. Objectives To identify psychological factors associated with people’s decision to vaccinate during pandemi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press
2022-06-01
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| Series: | European Psychiatry |
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| Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933822012779/type/journal_article |
| _version_ | 1797616372093550592 |
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| author | A. Zartaloudi |
| author_facet | A. Zartaloudi |
| author_sort | A. Zartaloudi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Introduction
Psychological factors, like general self-efficacy, optimism or subjective well-being, might further enhance the understanding of why certain people vaccinate while others do not.
Objectives
To identify psychological factors associated with people’s decision to vaccinate during pandemic events.
Methods
A literature review has been made through PubMed database.
Results
Psychology offers three general propositions for understanding and intervening to increase uptake where vaccines are available and affordable. The first proposition is that thoughts and feelings can motivate getting vaccinated. Low confidence in vaccine effectiveness and concern about safety correlate reliably with not getting vaccinated. The second proposition is that social processes can motivate getting vaccinated. Social norms are associated with vaccination. Recommendation by friends, mainstream media and social media affected vaccination intention. The third proposition is that interventions can facilitate vaccination directly by leveraging, but not trying to change, what people think and feel. To increase vaccine uptake, these interventions build on existing favorable intentions by facilitating action (through reminders, prompts, and primes) and reducing barriers (through logistics and healthy defaults); these interventions also shape behavior (through incentives, sanctions, and requirements). Perceived risk and effectiveness of the vaccine as well as trust in the government and health authorities was related to people’s vaccination intention.
Conclusions
There are significant associations of general individual psychological constructs with the decision to vaccinate. This may provide useful frameworks for understanding the causal mechanisms behind this relationship, which could help to develop intervention strategies to effectively promote vaccination intentions that increase vaccination rates among population.
Disclosure
No significant relationships.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:39:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-53da9a8f66a94fad8b5d0ebbffe5fc3e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0924-9338 1778-3585 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:39:59Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj.art-53da9a8f66a94fad8b5d0ebbffe5fc3e2023-11-17T05:08:39ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852022-06-0165S502S50210.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1277Psychological determinants associated with vaccination intentions acceptance during pandemic eventsA. Zartaloudi0University of West Attica, Nursing, Athens, Greece Introduction Psychological factors, like general self-efficacy, optimism or subjective well-being, might further enhance the understanding of why certain people vaccinate while others do not. Objectives To identify psychological factors associated with people’s decision to vaccinate during pandemic events. Methods A literature review has been made through PubMed database. Results Psychology offers three general propositions for understanding and intervening to increase uptake where vaccines are available and affordable. The first proposition is that thoughts and feelings can motivate getting vaccinated. Low confidence in vaccine effectiveness and concern about safety correlate reliably with not getting vaccinated. The second proposition is that social processes can motivate getting vaccinated. Social norms are associated with vaccination. Recommendation by friends, mainstream media and social media affected vaccination intention. The third proposition is that interventions can facilitate vaccination directly by leveraging, but not trying to change, what people think and feel. To increase vaccine uptake, these interventions build on existing favorable intentions by facilitating action (through reminders, prompts, and primes) and reducing barriers (through logistics and healthy defaults); these interventions also shape behavior (through incentives, sanctions, and requirements). Perceived risk and effectiveness of the vaccine as well as trust in the government and health authorities was related to people’s vaccination intention. Conclusions There are significant associations of general individual psychological constructs with the decision to vaccinate. This may provide useful frameworks for understanding the causal mechanisms behind this relationship, which could help to develop intervention strategies to effectively promote vaccination intentions that increase vaccination rates among population. Disclosure No significant relationships. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933822012779/type/journal_articleCOVID-19 vaccinationvaccination intentionPsychological determinantsVaccine acceptance |
| spellingShingle | A. Zartaloudi Psychological determinants associated with vaccination intentions acceptance during pandemic events European Psychiatry COVID-19 vaccination vaccination intention Psychological determinants Vaccine acceptance |
| title | Psychological determinants associated with vaccination intentions acceptance during pandemic events |
| title_full | Psychological determinants associated with vaccination intentions acceptance during pandemic events |
| title_fullStr | Psychological determinants associated with vaccination intentions acceptance during pandemic events |
| title_full_unstemmed | Psychological determinants associated with vaccination intentions acceptance during pandemic events |
| title_short | Psychological determinants associated with vaccination intentions acceptance during pandemic events |
| title_sort | psychological determinants associated with vaccination intentions acceptance during pandemic events |
| topic | COVID-19 vaccination vaccination intention Psychological determinants Vaccine acceptance |
| url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933822012779/type/journal_article |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT azartaloudi psychologicaldeterminantsassociatedwithvaccinationintentionsacceptanceduringpandemicevents |