Cross-validation of the ego dissolution scale: implications for studying psychedelics

IntroductionEgo dissolution, variously called Ego-Loss, self-loss, and ego disintegration, is a hallmark of psychedelic drug use. We cross-validated the 10-item Ego Dissolution Scale, which we developed to assess ego dissolution in everyday life, and we included comparator variables that expanded ou...

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Main Authors: Steven Jay Lynn, Charlie W. McDonald, Fiona G. Sleight, Richard E. Mattson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1267611/full
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author Steven Jay Lynn
Charlie W. McDonald
Fiona G. Sleight
Richard E. Mattson
author_facet Steven Jay Lynn
Charlie W. McDonald
Fiona G. Sleight
Richard E. Mattson
author_sort Steven Jay Lynn
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionEgo dissolution, variously called Ego-Loss, self-loss, and ego disintegration, is a hallmark of psychedelic drug use. We cross-validated the 10-item Ego Dissolution Scale, which we developed to assess ego dissolution in everyday life, and we included comparator variables that expanded our original assessment of construct validity.MethodsUndergraduate college student volunteers (N = 527) completed the measures online.ResultsWe replicated the original two factor structure (i.e., subfactors: Ego-Loss and Unity/connectedness with others, the world, universe), and we determined that the total score (Cronbach’s α = 0.79) and subfactors (Ego-Loss = 78; Unity = 0.83) possessed adequate-to-good reliability and strong convergent validity (e.g., mindfulness, hallucination-predisposition, sleep variables, personality variables, positive/negative affect transliminality, dissociation/depersonalization), while neuroticism, social desirability did not correlate highly with ego dissolution. We identified distinct patterns of relations of measures associated with the Ego-Loss vs. Unity subfactors.DiscussionWe discuss the implications of the use of the EDS for studying everyday aspects of ego dissolution, the long-term effects of psychedelic use, and the value of using the scale in conjunction with measures of the acute effects of psychedelics.
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spelling doaj.art-53deedcd2f594549a382416e2c1411352023-12-05T10:17:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2023-12-011710.3389/fnins.2023.12676111267611Cross-validation of the ego dissolution scale: implications for studying psychedelicsSteven Jay LynnCharlie W. McDonaldFiona G. SleightRichard E. MattsonIntroductionEgo dissolution, variously called Ego-Loss, self-loss, and ego disintegration, is a hallmark of psychedelic drug use. We cross-validated the 10-item Ego Dissolution Scale, which we developed to assess ego dissolution in everyday life, and we included comparator variables that expanded our original assessment of construct validity.MethodsUndergraduate college student volunteers (N = 527) completed the measures online.ResultsWe replicated the original two factor structure (i.e., subfactors: Ego-Loss and Unity/connectedness with others, the world, universe), and we determined that the total score (Cronbach’s α = 0.79) and subfactors (Ego-Loss = 78; Unity = 0.83) possessed adequate-to-good reliability and strong convergent validity (e.g., mindfulness, hallucination-predisposition, sleep variables, personality variables, positive/negative affect transliminality, dissociation/depersonalization), while neuroticism, social desirability did not correlate highly with ego dissolution. We identified distinct patterns of relations of measures associated with the Ego-Loss vs. Unity subfactors.DiscussionWe discuss the implications of the use of the EDS for studying everyday aspects of ego dissolution, the long-term effects of psychedelic use, and the value of using the scale in conjunction with measures of the acute effects of psychedelics.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1267611/fullego dissolutionego dissolution scalepsychedelicsdissociationdepersonalization
spellingShingle Steven Jay Lynn
Charlie W. McDonald
Fiona G. Sleight
Richard E. Mattson
Cross-validation of the ego dissolution scale: implications for studying psychedelics
Frontiers in Neuroscience
ego dissolution
ego dissolution scale
psychedelics
dissociation
depersonalization
title Cross-validation of the ego dissolution scale: implications for studying psychedelics
title_full Cross-validation of the ego dissolution scale: implications for studying psychedelics
title_fullStr Cross-validation of the ego dissolution scale: implications for studying psychedelics
title_full_unstemmed Cross-validation of the ego dissolution scale: implications for studying psychedelics
title_short Cross-validation of the ego dissolution scale: implications for studying psychedelics
title_sort cross validation of the ego dissolution scale implications for studying psychedelics
topic ego dissolution
ego dissolution scale
psychedelics
dissociation
depersonalization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1267611/full
work_keys_str_mv AT stevenjaylynn crossvalidationoftheegodissolutionscaleimplicationsforstudyingpsychedelics
AT charliewmcdonald crossvalidationoftheegodissolutionscaleimplicationsforstudyingpsychedelics
AT fionagsleight crossvalidationoftheegodissolutionscaleimplicationsforstudyingpsychedelics
AT richardemattson crossvalidationoftheegodissolutionscaleimplicationsforstudyingpsychedelics