Domain Model Explains Propagation Dynamics and Stability of Histone H3K27 and H3K36 Methylation Landscapes

Summary: Chromatin states must be maintained during cell proliferation to uphold cellular identity and genome integrity. Inheritance of histone modifications is central in this process. However, the histone modification landscape is challenged by incorporation of new unmodified histones during each...

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Main Authors: Constance Alabert, Carolin Loos, Moritz Voelker-Albert, Simona Graziano, Ignasi Forné, Nazaret Reveron-Gomez, Lea Schuh, Jan Hasenauer, Carsten Marr, Axel Imhof, Anja Groth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124719317176
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author Constance Alabert
Carolin Loos
Moritz Voelker-Albert
Simona Graziano
Ignasi Forné
Nazaret Reveron-Gomez
Lea Schuh
Jan Hasenauer
Carsten Marr
Axel Imhof
Anja Groth
author_facet Constance Alabert
Carolin Loos
Moritz Voelker-Albert
Simona Graziano
Ignasi Forné
Nazaret Reveron-Gomez
Lea Schuh
Jan Hasenauer
Carsten Marr
Axel Imhof
Anja Groth
author_sort Constance Alabert
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Chromatin states must be maintained during cell proliferation to uphold cellular identity and genome integrity. Inheritance of histone modifications is central in this process. However, the histone modification landscape is challenged by incorporation of new unmodified histones during each cell cycle, and the principles governing heritability remain unclear. We take a quantitative computational modeling approach to describe propagation of histone H3K27 and H3K36 methylation states. We measure combinatorial H3K27 and H3K36 methylation patterns by quantitative mass spectrometry on subsequent generations of histones. Using model comparison, we reject active global demethylation and invoke the existence of domains defined by distinct methylation endpoints. We find that H3K27me3 on pre-existing histones stimulates the rate of de novo H3K27me3 establishment, supporting a read-write mechanism in timely chromatin restoration. Finally, we provide a detailed quantitative picture of the mutual antagonism between H3K27 and H3K36 methylation and propose that it stabilizes epigenetic states across cell division. : Alabert et al. introduce a computational model to describe the propagation of histone K27 and K36 methylations on successive generations of histones. This quantitative model invokes the existence of domains with distinct methylation endpoints and reveals that antagonisms between histone methylations enhance the stability of epigenetic states.
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spelling doaj.art-53e2c297629f41bfb125891f414852322022-12-22T00:48:38ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472020-01-0130412231234.e8Domain Model Explains Propagation Dynamics and Stability of Histone H3K27 and H3K36 Methylation LandscapesConstance Alabert0Carolin Loos1Moritz Voelker-Albert2Simona Graziano3Ignasi Forné4Nazaret Reveron-Gomez5Lea Schuh6Jan Hasenauer7Carsten Marr8Axel Imhof9Anja Groth10Biotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark; Corresponding authorHelmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Computational Biology, Neuherberg 85764, Germany; Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems, Center for Mathematics, Technische Universität München, Garching 85748, GermanyBiomedical Center, Chromatin Proteomics Group, Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Großhaderner Strasse 9, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, GermanyBiotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark; The Novo Nordisk Center for Protein Research (CPR), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, DenmarkBiomedical Center, Chromatin Proteomics Group, Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Großhaderner Strasse 9, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, GermanyBiotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark; The Novo Nordisk Center for Protein Research (CPR), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, DenmarkHelmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Computational Biology, Neuherberg 85764, Germany; Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems, Center for Mathematics, Technische Universität München, Garching 85748, GermanyHelmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Computational Biology, Neuherberg 85764, Germany; Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems, Center for Mathematics, Technische Universität München, Garching 85748, Germany; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, GermanyHelmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Computational Biology, Neuherberg 85764, Germany; Corresponding authorBiomedical Center, Chromatin Proteomics Group, Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Großhaderner Strasse 9, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany; Corresponding authorBiotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark; The Novo Nordisk Center for Protein Research (CPR), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark; Corresponding authorSummary: Chromatin states must be maintained during cell proliferation to uphold cellular identity and genome integrity. Inheritance of histone modifications is central in this process. However, the histone modification landscape is challenged by incorporation of new unmodified histones during each cell cycle, and the principles governing heritability remain unclear. We take a quantitative computational modeling approach to describe propagation of histone H3K27 and H3K36 methylation states. We measure combinatorial H3K27 and H3K36 methylation patterns by quantitative mass spectrometry on subsequent generations of histones. Using model comparison, we reject active global demethylation and invoke the existence of domains defined by distinct methylation endpoints. We find that H3K27me3 on pre-existing histones stimulates the rate of de novo H3K27me3 establishment, supporting a read-write mechanism in timely chromatin restoration. Finally, we provide a detailed quantitative picture of the mutual antagonism between H3K27 and H3K36 methylation and propose that it stabilizes epigenetic states across cell division. : Alabert et al. introduce a computational model to describe the propagation of histone K27 and K36 methylations on successive generations of histones. This quantitative model invokes the existence of domains with distinct methylation endpoints and reveals that antagonisms between histone methylations enhance the stability of epigenetic states.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124719317176
spellingShingle Constance Alabert
Carolin Loos
Moritz Voelker-Albert
Simona Graziano
Ignasi Forné
Nazaret Reveron-Gomez
Lea Schuh
Jan Hasenauer
Carsten Marr
Axel Imhof
Anja Groth
Domain Model Explains Propagation Dynamics and Stability of Histone H3K27 and H3K36 Methylation Landscapes
Cell Reports
title Domain Model Explains Propagation Dynamics and Stability of Histone H3K27 and H3K36 Methylation Landscapes
title_full Domain Model Explains Propagation Dynamics and Stability of Histone H3K27 and H3K36 Methylation Landscapes
title_fullStr Domain Model Explains Propagation Dynamics and Stability of Histone H3K27 and H3K36 Methylation Landscapes
title_full_unstemmed Domain Model Explains Propagation Dynamics and Stability of Histone H3K27 and H3K36 Methylation Landscapes
title_short Domain Model Explains Propagation Dynamics and Stability of Histone H3K27 and H3K36 Methylation Landscapes
title_sort domain model explains propagation dynamics and stability of histone h3k27 and h3k36 methylation landscapes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124719317176
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