Transmission of Human and Macaque Plasmodium spp. to Ex-Captive Orangutans in Kalimantan, Indonesia

Data are lacking on the specific diseases to which great apes are susceptible and the transmission dynamics and overall impact of these diseases. We examined the prevalence of Plasmodium spp. infections in semicaptive orangutans housed at the Orangutan Care Center and Quarantine, Central Kalimantan,...

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Main Authors: Michael J.C. Reid, Raul Ursic, Dawn Cooper, Hamed Nazzari, Melinda Griffiths, Birute M. Galdikas, Rosa M. Garriga, Mark Skinner, Carl Lowenberger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2006-12-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/12/06-0191_article
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author Michael J.C. Reid
Raul Ursic
Dawn Cooper
Hamed Nazzari
Melinda Griffiths
Birute M. Galdikas
Rosa M. Garriga
Mark Skinner
Carl Lowenberger
author_facet Michael J.C. Reid
Raul Ursic
Dawn Cooper
Hamed Nazzari
Melinda Griffiths
Birute M. Galdikas
Rosa M. Garriga
Mark Skinner
Carl Lowenberger
author_sort Michael J.C. Reid
collection DOAJ
description Data are lacking on the specific diseases to which great apes are susceptible and the transmission dynamics and overall impact of these diseases. We examined the prevalence of Plasmodium spp. infections in semicaptive orangutans housed at the Orangutan Care Center and Quarantine, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, by using a combination of microscopic and DNA molecular techniques to identify the Plasmodium spp. in each animal. Previous studies indicated 2 orangutan-specific Plasmodium spp., but our data show 4 Plasmodium spp. These findings provide evidence for P. vivax transmission between humans and orangutans and for P. cynomolgi transmission between macaques and orangutans. These data have potential implications for the conservation of orangutans and also for the bidirectional transmission of parasites between orangutans and humans visiting or living in the region.
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spelling doaj.art-53e6f640619246cbbe69e48b54dbe1a52022-12-22T03:36:15ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592006-12-0112121902190810.3201/eid1212.060191Transmission of Human and Macaque Plasmodium spp. to Ex-Captive Orangutans in Kalimantan, IndonesiaMichael J.C. ReidRaul UrsicDawn CooperHamed NazzariMelinda GriffithsBirute M. GaldikasRosa M. GarrigaMark SkinnerCarl LowenbergerData are lacking on the specific diseases to which great apes are susceptible and the transmission dynamics and overall impact of these diseases. We examined the prevalence of Plasmodium spp. infections in semicaptive orangutans housed at the Orangutan Care Center and Quarantine, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, by using a combination of microscopic and DNA molecular techniques to identify the Plasmodium spp. in each animal. Previous studies indicated 2 orangutan-specific Plasmodium spp., but our data show 4 Plasmodium spp. These findings provide evidence for P. vivax transmission between humans and orangutans and for P. cynomolgi transmission between macaques and orangutans. These data have potential implications for the conservation of orangutans and also for the bidirectional transmission of parasites between orangutans and humans visiting or living in the region.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/12/06-0191_articleOrangutansPongo pygmaeusmacaquesMacaca sp.malariaPlasmodium vivax
spellingShingle Michael J.C. Reid
Raul Ursic
Dawn Cooper
Hamed Nazzari
Melinda Griffiths
Birute M. Galdikas
Rosa M. Garriga
Mark Skinner
Carl Lowenberger
Transmission of Human and Macaque Plasmodium spp. to Ex-Captive Orangutans in Kalimantan, Indonesia
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Orangutans
Pongo pygmaeus
macaques
Macaca sp.
malaria
Plasmodium vivax
title Transmission of Human and Macaque Plasmodium spp. to Ex-Captive Orangutans in Kalimantan, Indonesia
title_full Transmission of Human and Macaque Plasmodium spp. to Ex-Captive Orangutans in Kalimantan, Indonesia
title_fullStr Transmission of Human and Macaque Plasmodium spp. to Ex-Captive Orangutans in Kalimantan, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Transmission of Human and Macaque Plasmodium spp. to Ex-Captive Orangutans in Kalimantan, Indonesia
title_short Transmission of Human and Macaque Plasmodium spp. to Ex-Captive Orangutans in Kalimantan, Indonesia
title_sort transmission of human and macaque plasmodium spp to ex captive orangutans in kalimantan indonesia
topic Orangutans
Pongo pygmaeus
macaques
Macaca sp.
malaria
Plasmodium vivax
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/12/06-0191_article
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