Compressive Loading of Apple Cultivar Golden Delicious

The study dealt with the experimental and numerical assessment of the apple cultivar Golden Delicious (Malus domestica L.) at compressive loading in lateral direction. The development of fruit hemisphere behaviour was examined between two parallel plates. Apple samples were subjected to tests at dif...

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Main Authors: Kubík Ľubomír, Kažimírová Viera, Božiková Monika
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-09-01
Series:Acta Technologica Agriculturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2022-0022
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author Kubík Ľubomír
Kažimírová Viera
Božiková Monika
author_facet Kubík Ľubomír
Kažimírová Viera
Božiková Monika
author_sort Kubík Ľubomír
collection DOAJ
description The study dealt with the experimental and numerical assessment of the apple cultivar Golden Delicious (Malus domestica L.) at compressive loading in lateral direction. The development of fruit hemisphere behaviour was examined between two parallel plates. Apple samples were subjected to tests at different strain rates. The experiments were conducted at eleven velocities from 10 to 350 mm·min−1 for the purposes of achieving different strain rates. Compression tests of the fruits at different strain rates corresponded to the quasi-state loading. Impacts of loading rate and strain rate on force and stress at compression were studied. The material exhibited nonlinear behaviour of dependency of stresses on strains, but linear viscoelastic behaviour of dependency of stresses on strain rate. The application possibilities of Kelvin-Voight viscoelastic model were evaluated. Forces, strains, stresses and the apparent moduli of elasticity were evaluated for the detection of fruit damage at different strain rates.
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spelling doaj.art-53e770c3755841e7993ff413b16f766b2022-12-22T03:59:02ZengSciendoActa Technologica Agriculturae1338-52672022-09-0125314414910.2478/ata-2022-0022Compressive Loading of Apple Cultivar Golden DeliciousKubík Ľubomír0Kažimírová Viera1Božiková Monika2Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra,SlovakiaSlovak University of Agriculture in Nitra,SlovakiaSlovak University of Agriculture in Nitra,SlovakiaThe study dealt with the experimental and numerical assessment of the apple cultivar Golden Delicious (Malus domestica L.) at compressive loading in lateral direction. The development of fruit hemisphere behaviour was examined between two parallel plates. Apple samples were subjected to tests at different strain rates. The experiments were conducted at eleven velocities from 10 to 350 mm·min−1 for the purposes of achieving different strain rates. Compression tests of the fruits at different strain rates corresponded to the quasi-state loading. Impacts of loading rate and strain rate on force and stress at compression were studied. The material exhibited nonlinear behaviour of dependency of stresses on strains, but linear viscoelastic behaviour of dependency of stresses on strain rate. The application possibilities of Kelvin-Voight viscoelastic model were evaluated. Forces, strains, stresses and the apparent moduli of elasticity were evaluated for the detection of fruit damage at different strain rates.https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2022-0022fruit behaviourcompressionstrain rateloading rate
spellingShingle Kubík Ľubomír
Kažimírová Viera
Božiková Monika
Compressive Loading of Apple Cultivar Golden Delicious
Acta Technologica Agriculturae
fruit behaviour
compression
strain rate
loading rate
title Compressive Loading of Apple Cultivar Golden Delicious
title_full Compressive Loading of Apple Cultivar Golden Delicious
title_fullStr Compressive Loading of Apple Cultivar Golden Delicious
title_full_unstemmed Compressive Loading of Apple Cultivar Golden Delicious
title_short Compressive Loading of Apple Cultivar Golden Delicious
title_sort compressive loading of apple cultivar golden delicious
topic fruit behaviour
compression
strain rate
loading rate
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2022-0022
work_keys_str_mv AT kubiklubomir compressiveloadingofapplecultivargoldendelicious
AT kazimirovaviera compressiveloadingofapplecultivargoldendelicious
AT bozikovamonika compressiveloadingofapplecultivargoldendelicious