Modern Priyayi and The Failure of the Third Space in Kayam’s Two Fictions

Umar Kayam’s fictions, “Kimono Biru” (Bue Kimono) and Jalan Menikung (Turning Road) retell rampant corruption plaguing most postcolonial states. The priyayi figuration in both stories, supposed to transform the third space of postcolonial Indonesia into liberative force, fails miserably. Rather than...

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Main Author: Paulus Sarwoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prodi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Sastra Universitas Sanata Dharma 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Language and Literature
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/JOLL/article/view/5870
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author Paulus Sarwoto
author_facet Paulus Sarwoto
author_sort Paulus Sarwoto
collection DOAJ
description Umar Kayam’s fictions, “Kimono Biru” (Bue Kimono) and Jalan Menikung (Turning Road) retell rampant corruption plaguing most postcolonial states. The priyayi figuration in both stories, supposed to transform the third space of postcolonial Indonesia into liberative force, fails miserably. Rather than re-visiting positivist view of third space as found in many literatures, this analysis shows a re-imagination of its failure. The replacement of colonial leaders by domestic leaders does not guarantee true independence since the new middle class replicate the corrupt system for their own benefits. While corrupt priyayi thrives, the protagonist priyayi figures upholding potential transformative power in both fictions are rendered powerless in this newly independent state. Suwandi in “Kimono Biru” is an epitome of postcolonial politicians who are both politician and oligarch guarding the status quo – a system supported by money politics to manipulate the mass. Mustari, his old friend in fighting for independence from colonial Dutch, has to live a meagre live as the cost for maintaining his integrity. Similarly, in the priyayi in Jalan Menikung are also divided along similar lines. Sastradarsono’s posterity who chooses to be a corrupt military official (Nugroho) and a business tycoon (Tommi) live comfortably while those who side with the suffering mass have to live a difficult life because of their honourable idealism.
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spelling doaj.art-53e8480859224193b82f9817060c92f02023-03-27T11:59:41ZengProdi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Sastra Universitas Sanata DharmaJournal of Language and Literature1410-56912580-58782023-03-01231253510.24071/joll.v23i1.58702814Modern Priyayi and The Failure of the Third Space in Kayam’s Two FictionsPaulus Sarwoto0Scopus ID: 57195917437, Sanata Dharma University, YogyakartaUmar Kayam’s fictions, “Kimono Biru” (Bue Kimono) and Jalan Menikung (Turning Road) retell rampant corruption plaguing most postcolonial states. The priyayi figuration in both stories, supposed to transform the third space of postcolonial Indonesia into liberative force, fails miserably. Rather than re-visiting positivist view of third space as found in many literatures, this analysis shows a re-imagination of its failure. The replacement of colonial leaders by domestic leaders does not guarantee true independence since the new middle class replicate the corrupt system for their own benefits. While corrupt priyayi thrives, the protagonist priyayi figures upholding potential transformative power in both fictions are rendered powerless in this newly independent state. Suwandi in “Kimono Biru” is an epitome of postcolonial politicians who are both politician and oligarch guarding the status quo – a system supported by money politics to manipulate the mass. Mustari, his old friend in fighting for independence from colonial Dutch, has to live a meagre live as the cost for maintaining his integrity. Similarly, in the priyayi in Jalan Menikung are also divided along similar lines. Sastradarsono’s posterity who chooses to be a corrupt military official (Nugroho) and a business tycoon (Tommi) live comfortably while those who side with the suffering mass have to live a difficult life because of their honourable idealism.https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/JOLL/article/view/5870corruption, postcolonial, new order
spellingShingle Paulus Sarwoto
Modern Priyayi and The Failure of the Third Space in Kayam’s Two Fictions
Journal of Language and Literature
corruption, postcolonial, new order
title Modern Priyayi and The Failure of the Third Space in Kayam’s Two Fictions
title_full Modern Priyayi and The Failure of the Third Space in Kayam’s Two Fictions
title_fullStr Modern Priyayi and The Failure of the Third Space in Kayam’s Two Fictions
title_full_unstemmed Modern Priyayi and The Failure of the Third Space in Kayam’s Two Fictions
title_short Modern Priyayi and The Failure of the Third Space in Kayam’s Two Fictions
title_sort modern priyayi and the failure of the third space in kayam s two fictions
topic corruption, postcolonial, new order
url https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/JOLL/article/view/5870
work_keys_str_mv AT paulussarwoto modernpriyayiandthefailureofthethirdspaceinkayamstwofictions