Effects of Maternal Supplementation with Organic Trace Minerals including Zinc, Manganese, Copper, and Cobalt during the Late and Post-Partum Periods on the Health and Immune Status of Japanese Black Calves

Effects of Maternal Supplementation with Organic Trace Minerals including Zinc, Manganese, Copper, and Cobalt during the Late and Post-Partum Periods on the Health and Immune Status of Japanese Black Calves

In this study, we evaluated the effects of supplementation of the maternal diet with organic trace minerals including Zn (zinc), Mn (manganese), Cu (copper), and Co (cobalt) on the health and immune status of beef calves. We examined 19 pregnant cows, which were divided into a group of 9 cows fed a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amany Ramah, Tomohiro Kato, Urara Shinya, Mahmoud Baakhtari, Shoichiro Imatake, Arvendi Rachma Jadi, Masahiro Yasuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
immunity
Japanese black calf
late gestation
respiratory disease
trace minerals
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/23/3679

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