Energy-Efficient Signalling in QoS Constrained Heterogeneous Networks

This paper considers a heterogeneous network, which consists of one macro base station and numerous small cell base stations (SBSs) cooperatively serving multiple user terminals. The first objective is to design cooperative transmit beamformers at the base stations to maximize the network energy eff...

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Main Authors: Long D. Nguyen, Hoang Duong Tuan, Trung Q. Duong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7738444/
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author Long D. Nguyen
Hoang Duong Tuan
Trung Q. Duong
author_facet Long D. Nguyen
Hoang Duong Tuan
Trung Q. Duong
author_sort Long D. Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description This paper considers a heterogeneous network, which consists of one macro base station and numerous small cell base stations (SBSs) cooperatively serving multiple user terminals. The first objective is to design cooperative transmit beamformers at the base stations to maximize the network energy efficiency (EE) in terms of bits per joule subject to the users' quality of service (QoS) constraints, which poses a computationally difficult optimization problem. The commonly used Dinkelbach-type algorithms for optimizing a ratio of concave and convex functions are not applicable. This paper develops a path-following algorithm to address the computational solution to this problem, which invokes only a simple convex quadratic program of moderate dimension at each iteration and quickly converges at least to a locally optimal solution. Furthermore, the problem of joint beamformer design and SBS service assignment in the three-objective (EE, QoS, and service loading) optimization is also addressed. Numerical results demonstrate the performance advantage of the proposed solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-53ece5476b9f4c8187401d62be376b9e2022-12-21T23:03:08ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362016-01-0147958796610.1109/ACCESS.2016.26263637738444Energy-Efficient Signalling in QoS Constrained Heterogeneous NetworksLong D. Nguyen0Hoang Duong Tuan1Trung Q. Duong2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4836Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K.University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaQueen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K.This paper considers a heterogeneous network, which consists of one macro base station and numerous small cell base stations (SBSs) cooperatively serving multiple user terminals. The first objective is to design cooperative transmit beamformers at the base stations to maximize the network energy efficiency (EE) in terms of bits per joule subject to the users' quality of service (QoS) constraints, which poses a computationally difficult optimization problem. The commonly used Dinkelbach-type algorithms for optimizing a ratio of concave and convex functions are not applicable. This paper develops a path-following algorithm to address the computational solution to this problem, which invokes only a simple convex quadratic program of moderate dimension at each iteration and quickly converges at least to a locally optimal solution. Furthermore, the problem of joint beamformer design and SBS service assignment in the three-objective (EE, QoS, and service loading) optimization is also addressed. Numerical results demonstrate the performance advantage of the proposed solutions.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7738444/Heterogeneous networksenergy efficiencyQoS constraintservice loadingfractional programmingpath-following method
spellingShingle Long D. Nguyen
Hoang Duong Tuan
Trung Q. Duong
Energy-Efficient Signalling in QoS Constrained Heterogeneous Networks
IEEE Access
Heterogeneous networks
energy efficiency
QoS constraint
service loading
fractional programming
path-following method
title Energy-Efficient Signalling in QoS Constrained Heterogeneous Networks
title_full Energy-Efficient Signalling in QoS Constrained Heterogeneous Networks
title_fullStr Energy-Efficient Signalling in QoS Constrained Heterogeneous Networks
title_full_unstemmed Energy-Efficient Signalling in QoS Constrained Heterogeneous Networks
title_short Energy-Efficient Signalling in QoS Constrained Heterogeneous Networks
title_sort energy efficient signalling in qos constrained heterogeneous networks
topic Heterogeneous networks
energy efficiency
QoS constraint
service loading
fractional programming
path-following method
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7738444/
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AT hoangduongtuan energyefficientsignallinginqosconstrainedheterogeneousnetworks
AT trungqduong energyefficientsignallinginqosconstrainedheterogeneousnetworks