Toward Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption/Emission from Carbon Dots in Aqueous Media through Solvothermal Fusion of Large Conjugated Perylene Derivatives with Post‐Surface Engineering

Abstract Carbon dots (CDs) have attracted significant interest as one of the most emerging photoluminescence (PL) nanomaterials. However, the realization of CDs with dominant near‐infrared (NIR) absorption/emission peaks in aqueous solution remains a great challenge. Herein, CDs with both main NIR a...

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Main Authors: Yupeng Liu, Josh Haipeng Lei, Gang Wang, Zhiming Zhang, Jun Wu, Bohan Zhang, Huiqi Zhang, Enshan Liu, Liming Wang, Tzu‐Ming Liu, Guichuan Xing, Defang Ouyang, Chu‐Xia Deng, Zikang Tang, Songnan Qu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-08-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202202283
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author Yupeng Liu
Josh Haipeng Lei
Gang Wang
Zhiming Zhang
Jun Wu
Bohan Zhang
Huiqi Zhang
Enshan Liu
Liming Wang
Tzu‐Ming Liu
Guichuan Xing
Defang Ouyang
Chu‐Xia Deng
Zikang Tang
Songnan Qu
author_facet Yupeng Liu
Josh Haipeng Lei
Gang Wang
Zhiming Zhang
Jun Wu
Bohan Zhang
Huiqi Zhang
Enshan Liu
Liming Wang
Tzu‐Ming Liu
Guichuan Xing
Defang Ouyang
Chu‐Xia Deng
Zikang Tang
Songnan Qu
author_sort Yupeng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Carbon dots (CDs) have attracted significant interest as one of the most emerging photoluminescence (PL) nanomaterials. However, the realization of CDs with dominant near‐infrared (NIR) absorption/emission peaks in aqueous solution remains a great challenge. Herein, CDs with both main NIR absorption bands at 720 nm and NIR emission bands at 745 nm in an aqueous solution are fabricated for the first time by fusing large conjugated perylene derivatives under solvothermal treatment. With post‐surface engineering, the polyethyleneimine modified CDs (PEI‐CDs) exhibit enhanced PL quantum yields (PLQY) up to 8.3% and 18.8% in bovine serum albumin aqueous and DMF solutions, which is the highest PLQY of CDs in NIR region under NIR excitation. Density functional theory calculations support the strategy of fusing large conjugated perylene derivatives to achieve NIR emissions from CDs. Compared to the commercial NIR dye Indocyanine green, PEI‐CDs exhibit excellent photostability and much lower cost. Furthermore, the obtained PEI‐CDs illustrate the advantages of remarkable two‐photon NIR angiography and in vivo NIR fluorescence bioimaging. This work demonstrates a promising strategy of fusing large conjugated molecules for preparing CDs with strong NIR absorption/emission to promote their bioimaging applications.
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spelling doaj.art-53f46b5507b7405ca4b2dddcfa4815232023-05-26T08:56:00ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442022-08-01923n/an/a10.1002/advs.202202283Toward Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption/Emission from Carbon Dots in Aqueous Media through Solvothermal Fusion of Large Conjugated Perylene Derivatives with Post‐Surface EngineeringYupeng Liu0Josh Haipeng Lei1Gang Wang2Zhiming Zhang3Jun Wu4Bohan Zhang5Huiqi Zhang6Enshan Liu7Liming Wang8Tzu‐Ming Liu9Guichuan Xing10Defang Ouyang11Chu‐Xia Deng12Zikang Tang13Songnan Qu14Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME) University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaCancer Center Faculty of Health Sciences University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME) University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaCancer Center Faculty of Health Sciences University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME) University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME) University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME) University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME) University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME) University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaCancer Center Faculty of Health Sciences University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME) University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine and Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaCancer Center Faculty of Health Sciences University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME) University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME) University of Macau Taipa Macau SAR 999078 ChinaAbstract Carbon dots (CDs) have attracted significant interest as one of the most emerging photoluminescence (PL) nanomaterials. However, the realization of CDs with dominant near‐infrared (NIR) absorption/emission peaks in aqueous solution remains a great challenge. Herein, CDs with both main NIR absorption bands at 720 nm and NIR emission bands at 745 nm in an aqueous solution are fabricated for the first time by fusing large conjugated perylene derivatives under solvothermal treatment. With post‐surface engineering, the polyethyleneimine modified CDs (PEI‐CDs) exhibit enhanced PL quantum yields (PLQY) up to 8.3% and 18.8% in bovine serum albumin aqueous and DMF solutions, which is the highest PLQY of CDs in NIR region under NIR excitation. Density functional theory calculations support the strategy of fusing large conjugated perylene derivatives to achieve NIR emissions from CDs. Compared to the commercial NIR dye Indocyanine green, PEI‐CDs exhibit excellent photostability and much lower cost. Furthermore, the obtained PEI‐CDs illustrate the advantages of remarkable two‐photon NIR angiography and in vivo NIR fluorescence bioimaging. This work demonstrates a promising strategy of fusing large conjugated molecules for preparing CDs with strong NIR absorption/emission to promote their bioimaging applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202202283carbon dotsnear‐infrared absorptionnear‐infrared bioimagingnear‐infrared emissionperylene derivativestwo‐photon fluorescence
spellingShingle Yupeng Liu
Josh Haipeng Lei
Gang Wang
Zhiming Zhang
Jun Wu
Bohan Zhang
Huiqi Zhang
Enshan Liu
Liming Wang
Tzu‐Ming Liu
Guichuan Xing
Defang Ouyang
Chu‐Xia Deng
Zikang Tang
Songnan Qu
Toward Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption/Emission from Carbon Dots in Aqueous Media through Solvothermal Fusion of Large Conjugated Perylene Derivatives with Post‐Surface Engineering
Advanced Science
carbon dots
near‐infrared absorption
near‐infrared bioimaging
near‐infrared emission
perylene derivatives
two‐photon fluorescence
title Toward Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption/Emission from Carbon Dots in Aqueous Media through Solvothermal Fusion of Large Conjugated Perylene Derivatives with Post‐Surface Engineering
title_full Toward Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption/Emission from Carbon Dots in Aqueous Media through Solvothermal Fusion of Large Conjugated Perylene Derivatives with Post‐Surface Engineering
title_fullStr Toward Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption/Emission from Carbon Dots in Aqueous Media through Solvothermal Fusion of Large Conjugated Perylene Derivatives with Post‐Surface Engineering
title_full_unstemmed Toward Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption/Emission from Carbon Dots in Aqueous Media through Solvothermal Fusion of Large Conjugated Perylene Derivatives with Post‐Surface Engineering
title_short Toward Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption/Emission from Carbon Dots in Aqueous Media through Solvothermal Fusion of Large Conjugated Perylene Derivatives with Post‐Surface Engineering
title_sort toward strong near infrared absorption emission from carbon dots in aqueous media through solvothermal fusion of large conjugated perylene derivatives with post surface engineering
topic carbon dots
near‐infrared absorption
near‐infrared bioimaging
near‐infrared emission
perylene derivatives
two‐photon fluorescence
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202202283
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