A study on energy-efficient train driving in a line with short headway

Energy-efficient driving is one of the major effective methods to reduce energy consumption of railway system. It has substantial advantage that need much less investment cost than other countermeasures. However, that has not been investigated in detail at short headway situation in rush hours where...

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Main Authors: Naoki OBA, Masafumi MIYATAKE
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2019-09-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/85/878/85_19-00079/_pdf/-char/en
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author Naoki OBA
Masafumi MIYATAKE
author_facet Naoki OBA
Masafumi MIYATAKE
author_sort Naoki OBA
collection DOAJ
description Energy-efficient driving is one of the major effective methods to reduce energy consumption of railway system. It has substantial advantage that need much less investment cost than other countermeasures. However, that has not been investigated in detail at short headway situation in rush hours where two trains interact with each other through signaling systems to prevent train collision. In this situation, some trains make unexpected accelerations and decelerations much often to track the preceding train and increase energy loss. Here we show theoretically what driving technique is much better from energy consumption point of view. In the simulation, we examine a technique to drive a train in an energy-efficient way when the preceding train is delayed departing station by simulations. The dynamic programming (DP) is employed to optimize the energy-efficient train speed profile and modified to implement the behavior of fixed-block signaling systems. The sensitivity analysis to change the delay of first train is made to clarify the relation between energy consumption and train delay propagation to the second train. The results show that it can suppress energy consumption less than or equal to regular running time situation.
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spelling doaj.art-53f6eb33bb5048708e7bd9fd3d3bec812022-12-22T04:35:16ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612019-09-018587819-0007919-0007910.1299/transjsme.19-00079transjsmeA study on energy-efficient train driving in a line with short headwayNaoki OBA0Masafumi MIYATAKE1Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Sophia UniversityDepartment of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Sophia UniversityEnergy-efficient driving is one of the major effective methods to reduce energy consumption of railway system. It has substantial advantage that need much less investment cost than other countermeasures. However, that has not been investigated in detail at short headway situation in rush hours where two trains interact with each other through signaling systems to prevent train collision. In this situation, some trains make unexpected accelerations and decelerations much often to track the preceding train and increase energy loss. Here we show theoretically what driving technique is much better from energy consumption point of view. In the simulation, we examine a technique to drive a train in an energy-efficient way when the preceding train is delayed departing station by simulations. The dynamic programming (DP) is employed to optimize the energy-efficient train speed profile and modified to implement the behavior of fixed-block signaling systems. The sensitivity analysis to change the delay of first train is made to clarify the relation between energy consumption and train delay propagation to the second train. The results show that it can suppress energy consumption less than or equal to regular running time situation.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/85/878/85_19-00079/_pdf/-char/enenergy-efficient drivingspeed profilesimulationoptimizationdynamic programmingfixed-block signaling system
spellingShingle Naoki OBA
Masafumi MIYATAKE
A study on energy-efficient train driving in a line with short headway
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
energy-efficient driving
speed profile
simulation
optimization
dynamic programming
fixed-block signaling system
title A study on energy-efficient train driving in a line with short headway
title_full A study on energy-efficient train driving in a line with short headway
title_fullStr A study on energy-efficient train driving in a line with short headway
title_full_unstemmed A study on energy-efficient train driving in a line with short headway
title_short A study on energy-efficient train driving in a line with short headway
title_sort study on energy efficient train driving in a line with short headway
topic energy-efficient driving
speed profile
simulation
optimization
dynamic programming
fixed-block signaling system
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/85/878/85_19-00079/_pdf/-char/en
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