Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the European Union countries

The paper assesses the competitiveness of agriculture of 27 countries of the European Union in the years 2009-2011. Due to the complexity of the phenomenon of competitiveness, a wide range of variables was adopted to evaluate it - including the relationship between the production factors, productivi...

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Main Authors: Anna NOWAK, Agnieszka KAMINSKA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2016-11-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201611-0002_agricultural-competitiveness-the-case-of-the-european-union-countries.php
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author Anna NOWAK
Agnieszka KAMINSKA
author_facet Anna NOWAK
Agnieszka KAMINSKA
author_sort Anna NOWAK
collection DOAJ
description The paper assesses the competitiveness of agriculture of 27 countries of the European Union in the years 2009-2011. Due to the complexity of the phenomenon of competitiveness, a wide range of variables was adopted to evaluate it - including the relationship between the production factors, productivity, and the importance of agriculture in the international trade. Based on the evaluation criteria chosen for the competitiveness assessment and using the TOPSIS method, a synthetic measure of the studied phenomenon was constructed and then divided into four groups of countries similar in terms of the level of competitiveness of agriculture. The difference between the value of the synthetic measure of the country with the highest level of competitiveness of agriculture (Netherlands) and the country least competitive in this regard (Slovenia) was 3.5-fold. In addition to the Netherlands, there were classified also France, Germany, Denmark and Belgium in the first group, so the countries with high levels of the socio-economic development. In the second group, there were seven countries: Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, Cyprus, Austria, Ireland and Luxembourg. Therefore, the first two groups are formed by the countries belonging to the so-called "Old 15" (except Cyprus). The last two groups are formed primarily by the countries that joined the European Union in 2004 or later.
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spelling doaj.art-53fdcd9aba5c432e910af90f6701b10b2023-02-23T03:25:02ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952016-11-01621150751610.17221/133/2015-AGRICECONage-201611-0002Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the European Union countriesAnna NOWAK0Agnieszka KAMINSKA1University of Life Science in Lublin, Lublin, PolandUniversity of Life Science in Lublin, Lublin, PolandThe paper assesses the competitiveness of agriculture of 27 countries of the European Union in the years 2009-2011. Due to the complexity of the phenomenon of competitiveness, a wide range of variables was adopted to evaluate it - including the relationship between the production factors, productivity, and the importance of agriculture in the international trade. Based on the evaluation criteria chosen for the competitiveness assessment and using the TOPSIS method, a synthetic measure of the studied phenomenon was constructed and then divided into four groups of countries similar in terms of the level of competitiveness of agriculture. The difference between the value of the synthetic measure of the country with the highest level of competitiveness of agriculture (Netherlands) and the country least competitive in this regard (Slovenia) was 3.5-fold. In addition to the Netherlands, there were classified also France, Germany, Denmark and Belgium in the first group, so the countries with high levels of the socio-economic development. In the second group, there were seven countries: Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, Cyprus, Austria, Ireland and Luxembourg. Therefore, the first two groups are formed by the countries belonging to the so-called "Old 15" (except Cyprus). The last two groups are formed primarily by the countries that joined the European Union in 2004 or later.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201611-0002_agricultural-competitiveness-the-case-of-the-european-union-countries.phpagriculturecountriessynthetic indicatortopsis method
spellingShingle Anna NOWAK
Agnieszka KAMINSKA
Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the European Union countries
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
agriculture
countries
synthetic indicator
topsis method
title Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the European Union countries
title_full Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the European Union countries
title_fullStr Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the European Union countries
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the European Union countries
title_short Agricultural competitiveness: The case of the European Union countries
title_sort agricultural competitiveness the case of the european union countries
topic agriculture
countries
synthetic indicator
topsis method
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201611-0002_agricultural-competitiveness-the-case-of-the-european-union-countries.php
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