Engineering Polymer Interfaces: A Review toward Controlling Triboelectric Surface Charge

Abstract Contact electrification and triboelectric charging are areas of intense research. Despite their low ability to accept or donate electrons, polymer insulator based triboelectric nanogenerators have emerged as highly efficient mechanical‐to‐electrical conversion devices. Here, it is reviewed...

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Main Authors: Andris Šutka, Linards Lapčinskis, Delong He, Hyunseung Kim, Joseph D. Berry, Jinbo Bai, Māris Knite, Amanda V. Ellis, Chang Kyu Jeong, Peter C. Sherrell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-09-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202300323
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author Andris Šutka
Linards Lapčinskis
Delong He
Hyunseung Kim
Joseph D. Berry
Jinbo Bai
Māris Knite
Amanda V. Ellis
Chang Kyu Jeong
Peter C. Sherrell
author_facet Andris Šutka
Linards Lapčinskis
Delong He
Hyunseung Kim
Joseph D. Berry
Jinbo Bai
Māris Knite
Amanda V. Ellis
Chang Kyu Jeong
Peter C. Sherrell
author_sort Andris Šutka
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Contact electrification and triboelectric charging are areas of intense research. Despite their low ability to accept or donate electrons, polymer insulator based triboelectric nanogenerators have emerged as highly efficient mechanical‐to‐electrical conversion devices. Here, it is reviewed the structure–property–performance of polymer insulators in triboelectric nanogenerators and focus on tools that can be used to directly enhance charge generation, via altering a polymer's mechanical, thermal, chemical, and topographical properties. In addition to the discussion of these fundamental properties, the use of additives to locally manipulate the polymer surface structure is discussed. The link between each property and the underlying charging mechanism is discussed, in the context of both increasing surface charge and predicting the polarity of surface charge, and pathways to engineer triboelectric charging are highlighted. Key questions facing the field surrounding data reporting, the role of water, and synergy between mass, electron, and ion transfer mechanisms are highlighted with aspirational goals of a holistic model for triboelectric charging proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-5400012b634a4a38bc837db09facd2ec2023-09-13T07:27:03ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502023-09-011026n/an/a10.1002/admi.202300323Engineering Polymer Interfaces: A Review toward Controlling Triboelectric Surface ChargeAndris Šutka0Linards Lapčinskis1Delong He2Hyunseung Kim3Joseph D. Berry4Jinbo Bai5Māris Knite6Amanda V. Ellis7Chang Kyu Jeong8Peter C. Sherrell9Institute of Materials and Surface Engineering Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry Riga Technical University LV‐1048 Riga LatviaInstitute of Materials and Surface Engineering Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry Riga Technical University LV‐1048 Riga LatviaUniversité Paris‐Saclay CentraleSupélec ENS Paris‐Saclay CNRS LMPS ‐ Laboratoire de Mécanique Paris‐Saclay 91190 Gif‐sur‐Yvette FranceDivision of Advanced Materials Engineering Jeonbuk National University Jeonju Jeonbuk 54896 South KoreaSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 AustraliaUniversité Paris‐Saclay CentraleSupélec ENS Paris‐Saclay CNRS LMPS ‐ Laboratoire de Mécanique Paris‐Saclay 91190 Gif‐sur‐Yvette FranceInstitute of Technical Physics Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry Riga Technical University LV‐1048 Riga LatviaSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 AustraliaDivision of Advanced Materials Engineering Jeonbuk National University Jeonju Jeonbuk 54896 South KoreaSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 AustraliaAbstract Contact electrification and triboelectric charging are areas of intense research. Despite their low ability to accept or donate electrons, polymer insulator based triboelectric nanogenerators have emerged as highly efficient mechanical‐to‐electrical conversion devices. Here, it is reviewed the structure–property–performance of polymer insulators in triboelectric nanogenerators and focus on tools that can be used to directly enhance charge generation, via altering a polymer's mechanical, thermal, chemical, and topographical properties. In addition to the discussion of these fundamental properties, the use of additives to locally manipulate the polymer surface structure is discussed. The link between each property and the underlying charging mechanism is discussed, in the context of both increasing surface charge and predicting the polarity of surface charge, and pathways to engineer triboelectric charging are highlighted. Key questions facing the field surrounding data reporting, the role of water, and synergy between mass, electron, and ion transfer mechanisms are highlighted with aspirational goals of a holistic model for triboelectric charging proposed.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202300323contact electrificationelectrostaticsenergy harvestingpolymer interfacestriboelectric nanogeneratortribo‐charging
spellingShingle Andris Šutka
Linards Lapčinskis
Delong He
Hyunseung Kim
Joseph D. Berry
Jinbo Bai
Māris Knite
Amanda V. Ellis
Chang Kyu Jeong
Peter C. Sherrell
Engineering Polymer Interfaces: A Review toward Controlling Triboelectric Surface Charge
Advanced Materials Interfaces
contact electrification
electrostatics
energy harvesting
polymer interfaces
triboelectric nanogenerator
tribo‐charging
title Engineering Polymer Interfaces: A Review toward Controlling Triboelectric Surface Charge
title_full Engineering Polymer Interfaces: A Review toward Controlling Triboelectric Surface Charge
title_fullStr Engineering Polymer Interfaces: A Review toward Controlling Triboelectric Surface Charge
title_full_unstemmed Engineering Polymer Interfaces: A Review toward Controlling Triboelectric Surface Charge
title_short Engineering Polymer Interfaces: A Review toward Controlling Triboelectric Surface Charge
title_sort engineering polymer interfaces a review toward controlling triboelectric surface charge
topic contact electrification
electrostatics
energy harvesting
polymer interfaces
triboelectric nanogenerator
tribo‐charging
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202300323
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