Parent–child communication about sexual and reproductive health: perspectives of Jordanian and Syrian parents

Young people throughout the world face considerable challenges related to their sexual and reproductive health (SRH). The parent–child relationship is fundamental to shaping children’s trajectories through adolescence and suggests considerable potential to improve youth SRH knowledge. Lack of parent...

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Main Authors: Areej Othman, Abeer Shaheen, Maysoon Otoum, Mohannad Aldiqs, Iqbal Hamad, Maysoon Dabobe, Ana Langer, Jewel Gausman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1758444
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author Areej Othman
Abeer Shaheen
Maysoon Otoum
Mohannad Aldiqs
Iqbal Hamad
Maysoon Dabobe
Ana Langer
Jewel Gausman
author_facet Areej Othman
Abeer Shaheen
Maysoon Otoum
Mohannad Aldiqs
Iqbal Hamad
Maysoon Dabobe
Ana Langer
Jewel Gausman
author_sort Areej Othman
collection DOAJ
description Young people throughout the world face considerable challenges related to their sexual and reproductive health (SRH). The parent–child relationship is fundamental to shaping children’s trajectories through adolescence and suggests considerable potential to improve youth SRH knowledge. Lack of parent–child sexual communication (PCSC) may cause youth to turn instead to questionable information sources, such as peers, the internet and social media. The limited research in this area, and specifically in the Middle East, led us to explore how parents discuss SRH issues with their children and pinpointed the potential role for parents in supporting their children’s SRH needs. A qualitative research approach was used, with 20 focus groups stratified by nationality and sex of participants from four major communities in Jordan. Thematic coding and analysis was used. Parents described their willingness to “break the culture of shame.” Three primary strategies emerged: (1) the gender match, (2) mothers as a safe space and (3) seeking help from others, which included two sub-themes: incorporating others, and relying on the delivery of SRH information in schools. Strengths and challenges were inherent within each strategy, and discussion topics varied according to the strategy used. Evidence from this study provides an opportunity for future research and programming to improve adolescent health outcomes within conservative milieus to break the intergenerational cycle of shame. Interventions are suggested to target parents’ knowledge and self-confidence to help youth achieve their sexual development. Using gender-matched PCSC strategies, school-based platforms and religious institutions are ways to destigmatise such topics.
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spelling doaj.art-54013fe060444b2b98b3b83889aa2a362022-12-22T04:16:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSexual and Reproductive Health Matters2641-03972020-01-0128110.1080/26410397.2020.17584441758444Parent–child communication about sexual and reproductive health: perspectives of Jordanian and Syrian parentsAreej Othman0Abeer Shaheen1Maysoon Otoum2Mohannad Aldiqs3Iqbal Hamad4Maysoon Dabobe5Ana Langer6Jewel Gausman7Department Chair, Maternal and Child Health Nursing Department, School of Nursing, The University of JordanDepartment Chair, Community Health Nursing Department, School of Nursing, The University of JordanDirector, Center for Women’s Studies, The University of JordanLecturer, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityDirector of Women’s Empowerment and Gender Program, Jordanian Hashemite Fund for Human DevelopmentGender Policy Supervisor, Jordanian Hashemite Fund for Human DevelopmentDirector, Women and Health Initiative, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public HealthSenior Research Associate, Women and Health Initiative, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public HealthYoung people throughout the world face considerable challenges related to their sexual and reproductive health (SRH). The parent–child relationship is fundamental to shaping children’s trajectories through adolescence and suggests considerable potential to improve youth SRH knowledge. Lack of parent–child sexual communication (PCSC) may cause youth to turn instead to questionable information sources, such as peers, the internet and social media. The limited research in this area, and specifically in the Middle East, led us to explore how parents discuss SRH issues with their children and pinpointed the potential role for parents in supporting their children’s SRH needs. A qualitative research approach was used, with 20 focus groups stratified by nationality and sex of participants from four major communities in Jordan. Thematic coding and analysis was used. Parents described their willingness to “break the culture of shame.” Three primary strategies emerged: (1) the gender match, (2) mothers as a safe space and (3) seeking help from others, which included two sub-themes: incorporating others, and relying on the delivery of SRH information in schools. Strengths and challenges were inherent within each strategy, and discussion topics varied according to the strategy used. Evidence from this study provides an opportunity for future research and programming to improve adolescent health outcomes within conservative milieus to break the intergenerational cycle of shame. Interventions are suggested to target parents’ knowledge and self-confidence to help youth achieve their sexual development. Using gender-matched PCSC strategies, school-based platforms and religious institutions are ways to destigmatise such topics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1758444parent–child sexual communicationsexual and reproductive healthreproductive healthsexualityjordanqualitative researchgenderparents
spellingShingle Areej Othman
Abeer Shaheen
Maysoon Otoum
Mohannad Aldiqs
Iqbal Hamad
Maysoon Dabobe
Ana Langer
Jewel Gausman
Parent–child communication about sexual and reproductive health: perspectives of Jordanian and Syrian parents
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
parent–child sexual communication
sexual and reproductive health
reproductive health
sexuality
jordan
qualitative research
gender
parents
title Parent–child communication about sexual and reproductive health: perspectives of Jordanian and Syrian parents
title_full Parent–child communication about sexual and reproductive health: perspectives of Jordanian and Syrian parents
title_fullStr Parent–child communication about sexual and reproductive health: perspectives of Jordanian and Syrian parents
title_full_unstemmed Parent–child communication about sexual and reproductive health: perspectives of Jordanian and Syrian parents
title_short Parent–child communication about sexual and reproductive health: perspectives of Jordanian and Syrian parents
title_sort parent child communication about sexual and reproductive health perspectives of jordanian and syrian parents
topic parent–child sexual communication
sexual and reproductive health
reproductive health
sexuality
jordan
qualitative research
gender
parents
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1758444
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