Geological characteristics and exploration potential of the coal measure gas from Shan 2 of the Shanxi formation in the eastern Ordos Basin

“Coal measure gas,” excluding tight (low-permeability) sandstone gas, refers in this study to the self-sourcing unconventional natural gas stored in coal, shale, and fine siltstone. It is characterized by various types of occurrences and reservoirs, a distinct cyclic succession of coal measure strat...

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Main Authors: Wei-Bo Zhao, Hui Zhang, Yun-He Shi, Xun-Xun Fu, Jie Hui, Xue-Yuan Jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1142141/full
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author Wei-Bo Zhao
Wei-Bo Zhao
Hui Zhang
Hui Zhang
Yun-He Shi
Yun-He Shi
Xun-Xun Fu
Xun-Xun Fu
Jie Hui
Jie Hui
Xue-Yuan Jing
Xue-Yuan Jing
author_facet Wei-Bo Zhao
Wei-Bo Zhao
Hui Zhang
Hui Zhang
Yun-He Shi
Yun-He Shi
Xun-Xun Fu
Xun-Xun Fu
Jie Hui
Jie Hui
Xue-Yuan Jing
Xue-Yuan Jing
author_sort Wei-Bo Zhao
collection DOAJ
description “Coal measure gas,” excluding tight (low-permeability) sandstone gas, refers in this study to the self-sourcing unconventional natural gas stored in coal, shale, and fine siltstone. It is characterized by various types of occurrences and reservoirs, a distinct cyclic succession of coal measure strata, widely distributed mosaic hydrocarbon accumulations, three types of coal measure gas accumulations, and configurations of vertically multiple-stacked gas-bearing reservoirs. Coal measure gas from Shan 2 can be divided—according to the grain size of sandstone, configurations of sandstone–coal–mudstone association, thickness, and layers—into four types: thick massive sandstone–coal–mudstone (type I), fine siltstone–coal–mudstone (type II), thin sandstone–mudstone–sandstone (type III), and coal–mudstone (type IV). Comprehensive evaluation suggests that the coal measure gas in the Suide-Mizhi area of the southern Ordos Basin presents an important and favorable accumulation option, characterized by coalbed methane, shale gas, and tight gas stored in sandstone–mudstone–coal strata. Therefore, it is essential to conduct full future assessments for the coal beds, shale, and tight gas controlling exploration for the “vertical gas-bearing zone” by three-dimensional exploration.
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spelling doaj.art-5408a64bd1964453835d18f5f158d5f92023-03-10T04:25:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632023-03-011110.3389/feart.2023.11421411142141Geological characteristics and exploration potential of the coal measure gas from Shan 2 of the Shanxi formation in the eastern Ordos BasinWei-Bo Zhao0Wei-Bo Zhao1Hui Zhang2Hui Zhang3Yun-He Shi4Yun-He Shi5Xun-Xun Fu6Xun-Xun Fu7Jie Hui8Jie Hui9Xue-Yuan Jing10Xue-Yuan Jing11National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low Permeability Oil and Gas Fields, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low Permeability Oil and Gas Fields, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low Permeability Oil and Gas Fields, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low Permeability Oil and Gas Fields, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low Permeability Oil and Gas Fields, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low Permeability Oil and Gas Fields, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China“Coal measure gas,” excluding tight (low-permeability) sandstone gas, refers in this study to the self-sourcing unconventional natural gas stored in coal, shale, and fine siltstone. It is characterized by various types of occurrences and reservoirs, a distinct cyclic succession of coal measure strata, widely distributed mosaic hydrocarbon accumulations, three types of coal measure gas accumulations, and configurations of vertically multiple-stacked gas-bearing reservoirs. Coal measure gas from Shan 2 can be divided—according to the grain size of sandstone, configurations of sandstone–coal–mudstone association, thickness, and layers—into four types: thick massive sandstone–coal–mudstone (type I), fine siltstone–coal–mudstone (type II), thin sandstone–mudstone–sandstone (type III), and coal–mudstone (type IV). Comprehensive evaluation suggests that the coal measure gas in the Suide-Mizhi area of the southern Ordos Basin presents an important and favorable accumulation option, characterized by coalbed methane, shale gas, and tight gas stored in sandstone–mudstone–coal strata. Therefore, it is essential to conduct full future assessments for the coal beds, shale, and tight gas controlling exploration for the “vertical gas-bearing zone” by three-dimensional exploration.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1142141/fullOrdos BasinUpper PaleozoicShan 2coal measure gasexploration potential
spellingShingle Wei-Bo Zhao
Wei-Bo Zhao
Hui Zhang
Hui Zhang
Yun-He Shi
Yun-He Shi
Xun-Xun Fu
Xun-Xun Fu
Jie Hui
Jie Hui
Xue-Yuan Jing
Xue-Yuan Jing
Geological characteristics and exploration potential of the coal measure gas from Shan 2 of the Shanxi formation in the eastern Ordos Basin
Frontiers in Earth Science
Ordos Basin
Upper Paleozoic
Shan 2
coal measure gas
exploration potential
title Geological characteristics and exploration potential of the coal measure gas from Shan 2 of the Shanxi formation in the eastern Ordos Basin
title_full Geological characteristics and exploration potential of the coal measure gas from Shan 2 of the Shanxi formation in the eastern Ordos Basin
title_fullStr Geological characteristics and exploration potential of the coal measure gas from Shan 2 of the Shanxi formation in the eastern Ordos Basin
title_full_unstemmed Geological characteristics and exploration potential of the coal measure gas from Shan 2 of the Shanxi formation in the eastern Ordos Basin
title_short Geological characteristics and exploration potential of the coal measure gas from Shan 2 of the Shanxi formation in the eastern Ordos Basin
title_sort geological characteristics and exploration potential of the coal measure gas from shan 2 of the shanxi formation in the eastern ordos basin
topic Ordos Basin
Upper Paleozoic
Shan 2
coal measure gas
exploration potential
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1142141/full
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