A Systematic Review of the Audiological Efficacy of Cartilage Conduction Hearing Aids and the Factors Influencing Their Clinical Application

This systematic review evaluates the efficacy and benefit of cartilage conduction hearing aids (CC-HAs) and that factors that influence purchasing decisions. The hearing thresholds and functional gain following CC-HA wear were synthesised. A one-way analysis of variance compared the differences in t...

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Main Authors: Bei Li, Sinyoung Lee, Zuwei Cao, Takuji Koike, Robin Joseph, Tamsin Holland Brown, Fei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Audiology Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4349/13/4/55
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author Bei Li
Sinyoung Lee
Zuwei Cao
Takuji Koike
Robin Joseph
Tamsin Holland Brown
Fei Zhao
author_facet Bei Li
Sinyoung Lee
Zuwei Cao
Takuji Koike
Robin Joseph
Tamsin Holland Brown
Fei Zhao
author_sort Bei Li
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review evaluates the efficacy and benefit of cartilage conduction hearing aids (CC-HAs) and that factors that influence purchasing decisions. The hearing thresholds and functional gain following CC-HA wear were synthesised. A one-way analysis of variance compared the differences in the hearing thresholds and functional gain at individual frequencies and in patients with a variety of pathological changes. The synchronised aided hearing threshold and functional gain at 2.0 kHz were significantly better than at 0.5, 1.0, and 4.0 kHz. There was no significant difference in the synchronised unaided hearing thresholds across individual frequencies between 0.5 and 4.0 kHz. The synchronised functional gain in patients with atresia was significantly greater than in patients with aural atresia or stenosis and middle ear pathologies with normal ear canals. The acceptability of CC-HAs in terms of purchase decision is influenced by the condition of the external auditory meatus and severity of hearing loss, with the highest purchase rate seen in patients with aural atresia or stenosis. CC-HAs’ fitting procedure advantages and cosmetic considerations make these devices a viable and preferred choice for individuals with microtia and aural atresia. Additional research to evaluate the benefits towards emotional well-being is crucial to gain insights into the psychological impact of CC-HA use.
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spelling doaj.art-540c3bd3432f4f53875539481558bd5e2023-11-19T00:14:08ZengMDPI AGAudiology Research2039-43492023-08-0113463665010.3390/audiolres13040055A Systematic Review of the Audiological Efficacy of Cartilage Conduction Hearing Aids and the Factors Influencing Their Clinical ApplicationBei Li0Sinyoung Lee1Zuwei Cao2Takuji Koike3Robin Joseph4Tamsin Holland Brown5Fei Zhao6Centre for Speech and Language Therapy and Hearing Science, Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UKDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Graduate Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi 400-8511, JapanCentre for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang 550002, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Intelligent Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu 182-8585, JapanKing Edward VII Hospital, Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Winsor SL4 3DP, UKCambridgeshire Community Services NHS Trust, Cambridge CB1 3DF, UKCentre for Speech and Language Therapy and Hearing Science, Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UKThis systematic review evaluates the efficacy and benefit of cartilage conduction hearing aids (CC-HAs) and that factors that influence purchasing decisions. The hearing thresholds and functional gain following CC-HA wear were synthesised. A one-way analysis of variance compared the differences in the hearing thresholds and functional gain at individual frequencies and in patients with a variety of pathological changes. The synchronised aided hearing threshold and functional gain at 2.0 kHz were significantly better than at 0.5, 1.0, and 4.0 kHz. There was no significant difference in the synchronised unaided hearing thresholds across individual frequencies between 0.5 and 4.0 kHz. The synchronised functional gain in patients with atresia was significantly greater than in patients with aural atresia or stenosis and middle ear pathologies with normal ear canals. The acceptability of CC-HAs in terms of purchase decision is influenced by the condition of the external auditory meatus and severity of hearing loss, with the highest purchase rate seen in patients with aural atresia or stenosis. CC-HAs’ fitting procedure advantages and cosmetic considerations make these devices a viable and preferred choice for individuals with microtia and aural atresia. Additional research to evaluate the benefits towards emotional well-being is crucial to gain insights into the psychological impact of CC-HA use.https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4349/13/4/55cartilage conductionbone conduction hearing devicesatresiastenosisconductive hearing losshearing aids
spellingShingle Bei Li
Sinyoung Lee
Zuwei Cao
Takuji Koike
Robin Joseph
Tamsin Holland Brown
Fei Zhao
A Systematic Review of the Audiological Efficacy of Cartilage Conduction Hearing Aids and the Factors Influencing Their Clinical Application
Audiology Research
cartilage conduction
bone conduction hearing devices
atresia
stenosis
conductive hearing loss
hearing aids
title A Systematic Review of the Audiological Efficacy of Cartilage Conduction Hearing Aids and the Factors Influencing Their Clinical Application
title_full A Systematic Review of the Audiological Efficacy of Cartilage Conduction Hearing Aids and the Factors Influencing Their Clinical Application
title_fullStr A Systematic Review of the Audiological Efficacy of Cartilage Conduction Hearing Aids and the Factors Influencing Their Clinical Application
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review of the Audiological Efficacy of Cartilage Conduction Hearing Aids and the Factors Influencing Their Clinical Application
title_short A Systematic Review of the Audiological Efficacy of Cartilage Conduction Hearing Aids and the Factors Influencing Their Clinical Application
title_sort systematic review of the audiological efficacy of cartilage conduction hearing aids and the factors influencing their clinical application
topic cartilage conduction
bone conduction hearing devices
atresia
stenosis
conductive hearing loss
hearing aids
url https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4349/13/4/55
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