The Energy Conversion behind Micro-and Nanomotors

Inspired by the autonomously moving organisms in nature, artificially synthesized micro-nano-scale power devices, also called micro-and nanomotors, are proposed. These micro-and nanomotors that can self-propel have been used for biological sensing, environmental remediation, and targeted drug transp...

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Main Authors: Yingmeng Wang, Yingfeng Tu, Fei Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/2/222
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author Yingmeng Wang
Yingfeng Tu
Fei Peng
author_facet Yingmeng Wang
Yingfeng Tu
Fei Peng
author_sort Yingmeng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Inspired by the autonomously moving organisms in nature, artificially synthesized micro-nano-scale power devices, also called micro-and nanomotors, are proposed. These micro-and nanomotors that can self-propel have been used for biological sensing, environmental remediation, and targeted drug transportation. In this article, we will systematically overview the conversion of chemical energy or other forms of energy in the external environment (such as electrical energy, light energy, magnetic energy, and ultrasound) into kinetic mechanical energy by micro-and nanomotors. The development and progress of these energy conversion mechanisms in the past ten years are reviewed, and the broad application prospects of micro-and nanomotors in energy conversion are provided.
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spelling doaj.art-540cdee075494237a3a83b60352a75552023-12-11T17:58:28ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-02-0112222210.3390/mi12020222The Energy Conversion behind Micro-and NanomotorsYingmeng Wang0Yingfeng Tu1Fei Peng2School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInspired by the autonomously moving organisms in nature, artificially synthesized micro-nano-scale power devices, also called micro-and nanomotors, are proposed. These micro-and nanomotors that can self-propel have been used for biological sensing, environmental remediation, and targeted drug transportation. In this article, we will systematically overview the conversion of chemical energy or other forms of energy in the external environment (such as electrical energy, light energy, magnetic energy, and ultrasound) into kinetic mechanical energy by micro-and nanomotors. The development and progress of these energy conversion mechanisms in the past ten years are reviewed, and the broad application prospects of micro-and nanomotors in energy conversion are provided.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/2/222micro-and nanomotorsenergy conversion
spellingShingle Yingmeng Wang
Yingfeng Tu
Fei Peng
The Energy Conversion behind Micro-and Nanomotors
Micromachines
micro-and nanomotors
energy conversion
title The Energy Conversion behind Micro-and Nanomotors
title_full The Energy Conversion behind Micro-and Nanomotors
title_fullStr The Energy Conversion behind Micro-and Nanomotors
title_full_unstemmed The Energy Conversion behind Micro-and Nanomotors
title_short The Energy Conversion behind Micro-and Nanomotors
title_sort energy conversion behind micro and nanomotors
topic micro-and nanomotors
energy conversion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/2/222
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