Gender as a factor differentiating the perceptions of safety in urban parks

The objective of this study was to investigate how gender differentiates the perception of safety in urban parks. Gender was recognized in relation to selected, most important factors providing a sense of security classified into 6 groups: visibility, technical condition, cleanliness, external prote...

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Main Authors: Paulina Polko, Kinga Kimic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447921003737
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author Paulina Polko
Kinga Kimic
author_facet Paulina Polko
Kinga Kimic
author_sort Paulina Polko
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to investigate how gender differentiates the perception of safety in urban parks. Gender was recognized in relation to selected, most important factors providing a sense of security classified into 6 groups: visibility, technical condition, cleanliness, external protection, other park users, and mobility facilities, in order to identify those of them which are significant for women as a group considered to be more insecure in public spaces than men. Survey questionnaires were administrated to a sample of randomly selected park users in Poland (N = 394; men and women) asked to indicate the importance of particular factors in the context of perceived safety. The results showed statistically significant differences in the perception of safety between groups of male and female respondents in the case of more than a half of the factors. This knowledge is crucial for designing more inclusive urban parks, so that they can meet the needs and expectations of both male and female users.
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spelling doaj.art-541791df7f304902b5206e4285409f032022-12-22T03:00:59ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792022-05-01133101608Gender as a factor differentiating the perceptions of safety in urban parksPaulina Polko0Kinga Kimic1Department of Security Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, Cieplaka Street 1c, 41-300 Dabrowa Gornicza, Poland; Corresponding authors.Department of Landscape Architecture, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Nowoursynowska Street 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland; Corresponding authors.The objective of this study was to investigate how gender differentiates the perception of safety in urban parks. Gender was recognized in relation to selected, most important factors providing a sense of security classified into 6 groups: visibility, technical condition, cleanliness, external protection, other park users, and mobility facilities, in order to identify those of them which are significant for women as a group considered to be more insecure in public spaces than men. Survey questionnaires were administrated to a sample of randomly selected park users in Poland (N = 394; men and women) asked to indicate the importance of particular factors in the context of perceived safety. The results showed statistically significant differences in the perception of safety between groups of male and female respondents in the case of more than a half of the factors. This knowledge is crucial for designing more inclusive urban parks, so that they can meet the needs and expectations of both male and female users.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447921003737Perceived securityUrban parksFear factorsGenderPoland
spellingShingle Paulina Polko
Kinga Kimic
Gender as a factor differentiating the perceptions of safety in urban parks
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Perceived security
Urban parks
Fear factors
Gender
Poland
title Gender as a factor differentiating the perceptions of safety in urban parks
title_full Gender as a factor differentiating the perceptions of safety in urban parks
title_fullStr Gender as a factor differentiating the perceptions of safety in urban parks
title_full_unstemmed Gender as a factor differentiating the perceptions of safety in urban parks
title_short Gender as a factor differentiating the perceptions of safety in urban parks
title_sort gender as a factor differentiating the perceptions of safety in urban parks
topic Perceived security
Urban parks
Fear factors
Gender
Poland
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447921003737
work_keys_str_mv AT paulinapolko genderasafactordifferentiatingtheperceptionsofsafetyinurbanparks
AT kingakimic genderasafactordifferentiatingtheperceptionsofsafetyinurbanparks