Oat development in response to temperature

ABSTRACT: Temperature affects plant development therefore phyllochron has been used as a predictor for developmental events to define the time for agricultural managing practices. This study aims to evaluate changes in phyllochron and thermal sum required for flowering by oat genotypes developed at...

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Main Authors: Carla Andréa Delatorre, Vanessa de Freitas Duarte, Andriele Wairich, Guilherme Paim Fraga, Márcio Pacheco Ribeiro, Helen Estima Lazzari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2021-09-01
Series:Ciência Rural
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782022000100202&tlng=en
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author Carla Andréa Delatorre
Vanessa de Freitas Duarte
Andriele Wairich
Guilherme Paim Fraga
Márcio Pacheco Ribeiro
Helen Estima Lazzari
author_facet Carla Andréa Delatorre
Vanessa de Freitas Duarte
Andriele Wairich
Guilherme Paim Fraga
Márcio Pacheco Ribeiro
Helen Estima Lazzari
author_sort Carla Andréa Delatorre
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Temperature affects plant development therefore phyllochron has been used as a predictor for developmental events to define the time for agricultural managing practices. This study aims to evaluate changes in phyllochron and thermal sum required for flowering by oat genotypes developed at different decades at three temperature regimes; the effect of high temperature on phytomere development; and identify the development stage at the moment of meristem transition to reproductive stage. Three environments were obtained by sowing in the fall, in the spring, and under constant temperature (17oC), always at inductive photoperiod. Despite changes in nominal values small differences were found among genotypes’ phyllochron. Adding specific optimal and maximum temperatures into the growing degree days’ calculation demonstrated phyllochron stability among environments. Plant cycle length and thermal sum correlated with the number of developed phytomeres. UFRGS 078030-2 plants flowered earlier, had a small number of phytomeres, and greater tolerance to elevated temperatures than the other genotypes. More recent genotypes transit to reproductive stage at an earlier Haun stage than older ones.
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spelling doaj.art-5418611f3a9a4cb7bd8f2defbe90668a2022-12-21T19:45:03ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural1678-45962021-09-0152110.1590/0103-8478cr20210198Oat development in response to temperatureCarla Andréa Delatorrehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-3813Vanessa de Freitas Duartehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-8980Andriele Wairichhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-9918Guilherme Paim Fragahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-3207Márcio Pacheco Ribeirohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-2214Helen Estima Lazzarihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-4683ABSTRACT: Temperature affects plant development therefore phyllochron has been used as a predictor for developmental events to define the time for agricultural managing practices. This study aims to evaluate changes in phyllochron and thermal sum required for flowering by oat genotypes developed at different decades at three temperature regimes; the effect of high temperature on phytomere development; and identify the development stage at the moment of meristem transition to reproductive stage. Three environments were obtained by sowing in the fall, in the spring, and under constant temperature (17oC), always at inductive photoperiod. Despite changes in nominal values small differences were found among genotypes’ phyllochron. Adding specific optimal and maximum temperatures into the growing degree days’ calculation demonstrated phyllochron stability among environments. Plant cycle length and thermal sum correlated with the number of developed phytomeres. UFRGS 078030-2 plants flowered earlier, had a small number of phytomeres, and greater tolerance to elevated temperatures than the other genotypes. More recent genotypes transit to reproductive stage at an earlier Haun stage than older ones.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782022000100202&tlng=enAvena sativameristem transitionphyllochronthermal sumphytomer
spellingShingle Carla Andréa Delatorre
Vanessa de Freitas Duarte
Andriele Wairich
Guilherme Paim Fraga
Márcio Pacheco Ribeiro
Helen Estima Lazzari
Oat development in response to temperature
Ciência Rural
Avena sativa
meristem transition
phyllochron
thermal sum
phytomer
title Oat development in response to temperature
title_full Oat development in response to temperature
title_fullStr Oat development in response to temperature
title_full_unstemmed Oat development in response to temperature
title_short Oat development in response to temperature
title_sort oat development in response to temperature
topic Avena sativa
meristem transition
phyllochron
thermal sum
phytomer
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782022000100202&tlng=en
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AT vanessadefreitasduarte oatdevelopmentinresponsetotemperature
AT andrielewairich oatdevelopmentinresponsetotemperature
AT guilhermepaimfraga oatdevelopmentinresponsetotemperature
AT marciopachecoribeiro oatdevelopmentinresponsetotemperature
AT helenestimalazzari oatdevelopmentinresponsetotemperature