Preparation process optimization and evaluation of bioactive peptides from Carya cathayensis Sarg meal

Carya cathayensis Sarg meal (CM) is a by-product of the edible kernel during oil manufacture. In order to improve wastes utilization, the CM derived peptides (CMPs) that showed an in vitro radical scavenging ability were firstly prepared by five different hydrolases. Alcalase treatment revealed the...

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Main Authors: Fujie Yan, Qingqing Wang, Jialuo Teng, Fenghua Wu, Zhiping He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Current Research in Food Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927122002301
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author Fujie Yan
Qingqing Wang
Jialuo Teng
Fenghua Wu
Zhiping He
author_facet Fujie Yan
Qingqing Wang
Jialuo Teng
Fenghua Wu
Zhiping He
author_sort Fujie Yan
collection DOAJ
description Carya cathayensis Sarg meal (CM) is a by-product of the edible kernel during oil manufacture. In order to improve wastes utilization, the CM derived peptides (CMPs) that showed an in vitro radical scavenging ability were firstly prepared by five different hydrolases. Alcalase treatment revealed the highest yield and the optimal conditions were further determined by response surface methodology (RSM), under which the yield reached 35.84%. Simulated gastrointestinal digestion led to an enrichment of low molecular weight (MW) peptides (<3 kDa), which was beneficial for protecting hepatocyte damaged by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Furthermore, generated hydrolysates exhibited protective effects on paraquat-induced Caenorhabditis elegans via enhancing expressions of Skinhead-1 (SKN-1) and its downstream target including glutathione S-transferase (GST)-4 and superoxide dismutase (SOD)-3 to diminish oxidative stress. Taken together, our results demonstrated that simple enzymatic hydrolysis of crude protein powder from CM represents an efficient, eco-friendly and economical strategy for producing bioactive peptides, which can be supplemented in nutraceutical products and food preservation.
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spelling doaj.art-541a30ef35224142b48abf494aa7628b2023-06-22T05:04:46ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Food Science2665-92712023-01-016100408Preparation process optimization and evaluation of bioactive peptides from Carya cathayensis Sarg mealFujie Yan0Qingqing Wang1Jialuo Teng2Fenghua Wu3Zhiping He4Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, ChinaCollege of Food and Health, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forest University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, ChinaCollege of Food and Health, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forest University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, ChinaCollege of Food and Health, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forest University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Technology Xinjiang, Aksu, 843100, China; Corresponding author. College of Food and Health, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forest University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China.Carya cathayensis Sarg meal (CM) is a by-product of the edible kernel during oil manufacture. In order to improve wastes utilization, the CM derived peptides (CMPs) that showed an in vitro radical scavenging ability were firstly prepared by five different hydrolases. Alcalase treatment revealed the highest yield and the optimal conditions were further determined by response surface methodology (RSM), under which the yield reached 35.84%. Simulated gastrointestinal digestion led to an enrichment of low molecular weight (MW) peptides (<3 kDa), which was beneficial for protecting hepatocyte damaged by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Furthermore, generated hydrolysates exhibited protective effects on paraquat-induced Caenorhabditis elegans via enhancing expressions of Skinhead-1 (SKN-1) and its downstream target including glutathione S-transferase (GST)-4 and superoxide dismutase (SOD)-3 to diminish oxidative stress. Taken together, our results demonstrated that simple enzymatic hydrolysis of crude protein powder from CM represents an efficient, eco-friendly and economical strategy for producing bioactive peptides, which can be supplemented in nutraceutical products and food preservation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927122002301Antioxidant peptideCarya cathayensis Sarg mealProtein hydrolysatePhysicochemical characteristicsCytoprotective effectCaenorhabditis elegans
spellingShingle Fujie Yan
Qingqing Wang
Jialuo Teng
Fenghua Wu
Zhiping He
Preparation process optimization and evaluation of bioactive peptides from Carya cathayensis Sarg meal
Current Research in Food Science
Antioxidant peptide
Carya cathayensis Sarg meal
Protein hydrolysate
Physicochemical characteristics
Cytoprotective effect
Caenorhabditis elegans
title Preparation process optimization and evaluation of bioactive peptides from Carya cathayensis Sarg meal
title_full Preparation process optimization and evaluation of bioactive peptides from Carya cathayensis Sarg meal
title_fullStr Preparation process optimization and evaluation of bioactive peptides from Carya cathayensis Sarg meal
title_full_unstemmed Preparation process optimization and evaluation of bioactive peptides from Carya cathayensis Sarg meal
title_short Preparation process optimization and evaluation of bioactive peptides from Carya cathayensis Sarg meal
title_sort preparation process optimization and evaluation of bioactive peptides from carya cathayensis sarg meal
topic Antioxidant peptide
Carya cathayensis Sarg meal
Protein hydrolysate
Physicochemical characteristics
Cytoprotective effect
Caenorhabditis elegans
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927122002301
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