Optimizing the Properties of La<sub>0.8</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>CrO<sub>3</sub> Thin Films through Post-Annealing for High-Temperature Sensing

La<sub>0.8</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>CrO<sub>3</sub> (0.2LSCO) thin films were prepared via the RF sputtering method to fabricate thin-film thermocouples (TFTCs), and post-annealing processes were employed to optimize their properties to sense high temperatures. The XR...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dan Liu, Peng Shi, Yantao Liu, Yijun Zhang, Bian Tian, Wei Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/7/1802
Description
Summary:La<sub>0.8</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>CrO<sub>3</sub> (0.2LSCO) thin films were prepared via the RF sputtering method to fabricate thin-film thermocouples (TFTCs), and post-annealing processes were employed to optimize their properties to sense high temperatures. The XRD patterns of the 0.2LSCO thin films showed a pure phase, and their crystallinities increased with the post-annealing temperature from 800 °C to 1000 °C, while some impurity phases of Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and SrCr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> were observed above 1000 °C. The surface images indicated that the grain size increased first and then decreased, and the maximum size was 0.71 μm at 1100 °C. The cross-sectional images showed that the thickness of the 0.2LSCO thin films decreased significantly above 1000 °C, which was mainly due to the evaporation of Sr<sup>2+</sup> and Cr<sup>3+</sup>. At the same time, the maximum conductivity was achieved for the film annealed at 1000 °C, which was 6.25 × 10<sup>−2</sup> S/cm. When the thin films post-annealed at different temperatures were coupled with Pt reference electrodes to form TFTCs, the trend of output voltage to first increase and then decrease was observed, and the maximum average Seebeck coefficient of 167.8 µV/°C was obtained for the 0.2LSCO thin film post-annealed at 1100 °C. Through post-annealing optimization, the best post-annealing temperature was 1000 °C, which made the 0.2LSCO thin film more stable to monitor the temperatures of turbine engines for a long period of time.
ISSN:2079-4991