Overall Reduction Kinetics of Low-grade Pyrolusite Using a Mixture of Hemicellulose and Lignin as Reductant
Manganese is widely used in many fields. Many efforts have been made to recover manganese from low-grade pyrolusite due to the depletion of high-grade manganese ore. Thus, it is of practical significance to develop a clean, energy-saving and environmentally friendly technical route to reduce the low...
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| Format: | Article |
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Croatian Society of Chemical Engineers
2015-11-01
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| Series: | Kemija u Industriji |
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| Online Access: | http://silverstripe.fkit.hr/kui/assets/Uploads/2-593-602.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818422046264131584 |
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| author | Yun-Fei Long Xiao-Yan Lv Yi-Ju Lv Yogn-Ni Li Jing Su Yan-Xuan Wen |
| author_facet | Yun-Fei Long Xiao-Yan Lv Yi-Ju Lv Yogn-Ni Li Jing Su Yan-Xuan Wen |
| author_sort | Yun-Fei Long |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Manganese is widely used in many fields. Many efforts have been made to recover manganese from low-grade pyrolusite due to the depletion of high-grade manganese ore. Thus, it is of practical significance to develop a clean, energy-saving and environmentally friendly technical route to reduce the low-grade pyrolusite. The reported results show that biomass wastes from crops, crop waste, wood and wood waste are environmentally
friendly, energy-saving, and low-cost reducing agents for roasting reduction of low-grade pyrolusite. Kinetics of the reduction reactions is necessary for an efficient design of biomass reduction of pyrolusite. Therefore, it is important to look for a general kinetics equation to describe the reduction of pyrolusite by different kinds of biomass, because there is a wide variety of biomass wastes, meaning that it is impossible to investigate
the kinetics for each biomass waste. In this paper, thermal gravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis were applied to study the overall reduction kinetics of pyrolusite using a mixture of hemicellulose and lignin, two major components of biomass. Overall reduction process is the overlap of the respective reduction processes. A new empirical equation
based on the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami equation can be used to describe the respective reduction kinetics using hemicellulose and lignin as reductants, and the corresponding apparent activation energy is 30.14 kJ mol−1 and 38.91 kJ mol−1, respectively. The overall kinetic model for the reduction of pyrolusite by the mixture of hemicellulose and lignin can be simulated by the summation of the respective kinetics by considering their mass-loss fractions, while a unit step function was used to avoid the invalid conversion data. The obtained results in this work are necessary to understand the biomass reduction of pyrolusite and provide valuable assistance in the development of a general kinetics equation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T13:20:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-541d53857a7142f8b338da99c55daedb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0022-9830 1334-9090 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T13:20:01Z |
| publishDate | 2015-11-01 |
| publisher | Croatian Society of Chemical Engineers |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Kemija u Industriji |
| spelling | doaj.art-541d53857a7142f8b338da99c55daedb2022-12-21T22:59:57ZengCroatian Society of Chemical EngineersKemija u Industriji0022-98301334-90902015-11-016411-1259360210.15255/KUI.2015.033Overall Reduction Kinetics of Low-grade Pyrolusite Using a Mixture of Hemicellulose and Lignin as ReductantYun-Fei Long0Xiao-Yan Lv1Yi-Ju Lv2Yogn-Ni Li3Jing Su4Yan-Xuan Wen5School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530 004, P.R. ChinaThe New Rural Development Research Institute, Guangxi University, Nanning 530 004, P.R. ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541 004, P.R. ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530 004, P.R. ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530 004, P.R. ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530 004, P.R. ChinaManganese is widely used in many fields. Many efforts have been made to recover manganese from low-grade pyrolusite due to the depletion of high-grade manganese ore. Thus, it is of practical significance to develop a clean, energy-saving and environmentally friendly technical route to reduce the low-grade pyrolusite. The reported results show that biomass wastes from crops, crop waste, wood and wood waste are environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and low-cost reducing agents for roasting reduction of low-grade pyrolusite. Kinetics of the reduction reactions is necessary for an efficient design of biomass reduction of pyrolusite. Therefore, it is important to look for a general kinetics equation to describe the reduction of pyrolusite by different kinds of biomass, because there is a wide variety of biomass wastes, meaning that it is impossible to investigate the kinetics for each biomass waste. In this paper, thermal gravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis were applied to study the overall reduction kinetics of pyrolusite using a mixture of hemicellulose and lignin, two major components of biomass. Overall reduction process is the overlap of the respective reduction processes. A new empirical equation based on the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami equation can be used to describe the respective reduction kinetics using hemicellulose and lignin as reductants, and the corresponding apparent activation energy is 30.14 kJ mol−1 and 38.91 kJ mol−1, respectively. The overall kinetic model for the reduction of pyrolusite by the mixture of hemicellulose and lignin can be simulated by the summation of the respective kinetics by considering their mass-loss fractions, while a unit step function was used to avoid the invalid conversion data. The obtained results in this work are necessary to understand the biomass reduction of pyrolusite and provide valuable assistance in the development of a general kinetics equation.http://silverstripe.fkit.hr/kui/assets/Uploads/2-593-602.pdfPyrolusitereduction-roastbiomass |
| spellingShingle | Yun-Fei Long Xiao-Yan Lv Yi-Ju Lv Yogn-Ni Li Jing Su Yan-Xuan Wen Overall Reduction Kinetics of Low-grade Pyrolusite Using a Mixture of Hemicellulose and Lignin as Reductant Kemija u Industriji Pyrolusite reduction-roast biomass |
| title | Overall Reduction Kinetics of Low-grade Pyrolusite Using a Mixture of Hemicellulose and Lignin as Reductant |
| title_full | Overall Reduction Kinetics of Low-grade Pyrolusite Using a Mixture of Hemicellulose and Lignin as Reductant |
| title_fullStr | Overall Reduction Kinetics of Low-grade Pyrolusite Using a Mixture of Hemicellulose and Lignin as Reductant |
| title_full_unstemmed | Overall Reduction Kinetics of Low-grade Pyrolusite Using a Mixture of Hemicellulose and Lignin as Reductant |
| title_short | Overall Reduction Kinetics of Low-grade Pyrolusite Using a Mixture of Hemicellulose and Lignin as Reductant |
| title_sort | overall reduction kinetics of low grade pyrolusite using a mixture of hemicellulose and lignin as reductant |
| topic | Pyrolusite reduction-roast biomass |
| url | http://silverstripe.fkit.hr/kui/assets/Uploads/2-593-602.pdf |
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