Damage and repair of the Old Kingdom canopic jars – the case at Abusir

Archaeological excavations in the Abusir South officials’ tombs have revealed several sets of canopic jars that bear traces of large surface damage and plaster patches filling the holes and chippings. Deeper research into the canopic jars of the Old Kingdom unearthed during earlier excavations...

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Main Author: Lucie Jirásková
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta 2015-12-01
Series:Pražské Egyptologické Studie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/pes/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/12/Lucie_Jiraskova_76-85.pdf
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author Lucie Jirásková
author_facet Lucie Jirásková
author_sort Lucie Jirásková
collection DOAJ
description Archaeological excavations in the Abusir South officials’ tombs have revealed several sets of canopic jars that bear traces of large surface damage and plaster patches filling the holes and chippings. Deeper research into the canopic jars of the Old Kingdom unearthed during earlier excavations in the area of Abusir yielded more examples, and therefore questions arose concerning the origins of this damage and subsequent repair. The author of the present study brings to light the so far recognized evidence and outlines several paths of interpretation. The quality of limestone used for the production of all these canopic jars was not the reason for this damage, which would have occurred during the production process. Therefore, the author comes to the conclusion that they must have been used in a kind of pre-burial activity, most probably connected with mummification. Such activity thus caused the surface chippings, and the jars must have been restored (in one case twice). Later on, the jars were put into the burial apartment – all probably empty, as a symbol of post mortal treatment of the body, which probably did not include evisceration.
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spelling doaj.art-541de533e2a3478096bba9915592765f2022-12-22T01:35:19ZcesUniverzita Karlova, Filozofická fakultaPražské Egyptologické Studie1214-31891801-38992015-12-01157685Damage and repair of the Old Kingdom canopic jars – the case at AbusirLucie Jirásková0Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles UniversityArchaeological excavations in the Abusir South officials’ tombs have revealed several sets of canopic jars that bear traces of large surface damage and plaster patches filling the holes and chippings. Deeper research into the canopic jars of the Old Kingdom unearthed during earlier excavations in the area of Abusir yielded more examples, and therefore questions arose concerning the origins of this damage and subsequent repair. The author of the present study brings to light the so far recognized evidence and outlines several paths of interpretation. The quality of limestone used for the production of all these canopic jars was not the reason for this damage, which would have occurred during the production process. Therefore, the author comes to the conclusion that they must have been used in a kind of pre-burial activity, most probably connected with mummification. Such activity thus caused the surface chippings, and the jars must have been restored (in one case twice). Later on, the jars were put into the burial apartment – all probably empty, as a symbol of post mortal treatment of the body, which probably did not include evisceration.https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/pes/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/12/Lucie_Jiraskova_76-85.pdfcanopic jarsmummificationOld Kingdomstone vesselslimestone
spellingShingle Lucie Jirásková
Damage and repair of the Old Kingdom canopic jars – the case at Abusir
Pražské Egyptologické Studie
canopic jars
mummification
Old Kingdom
stone vessels
limestone
title Damage and repair of the Old Kingdom canopic jars – the case at Abusir
title_full Damage and repair of the Old Kingdom canopic jars – the case at Abusir
title_fullStr Damage and repair of the Old Kingdom canopic jars – the case at Abusir
title_full_unstemmed Damage and repair of the Old Kingdom canopic jars – the case at Abusir
title_short Damage and repair of the Old Kingdom canopic jars – the case at Abusir
title_sort damage and repair of the old kingdom canopic jars the case at abusir
topic canopic jars
mummification
Old Kingdom
stone vessels
limestone
url https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/pes/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/12/Lucie_Jiraskova_76-85.pdf
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